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      Basic clinical retroperitoneal anatomy for pelvic surgeons

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          Abstract

          Basic anatomical knowledge should be improved during residency period with clinical practice. Especially pelvic surgeons; obstetricians, gynecologists, gynecological oncologists, urologists and general surgeons must have an advanced level practise of retroperitoneal anatomy to gain surgical skills. Retroperitoneal topographic anatomy, retroperitoneal vasculature, ureteric dissection and pelvic avascular spaces are the precise points during pelvic surgery.

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          Precise anatomy of the vesico-uterine ligament for radical hysterectomy

          To clarify the anatomy of the vesico-uterine ligament (VUL), we meticulously separated the VUL under magnification (x2.5) during Okabayashi's radical hysterectomy.
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            Anatomic structure of the internal iliac artery and its educative dissection for peripartum and pelvic hemorrhage

            The abdominal aorta is divided into two parts (right and left) at the level of the fourth-fifth lumbar vertebra and called the common iliac artery. Anterior to the sacroiliac joint, common iliac arteries are divided into external and internal iliac arteries. The external iliac artery supplies the lower limb, and the internal iliac artery is the major vascular supply of the pelvis. Internal iliac artery is divided into anterior and posterior trunk. The anterior trunk supplies the pelvis, visceral organs, and the posterior trunk supplies pelvic parietal structures. The broad ligament envelopes the uterus anteriorly and posteriorly with its sheets and continues as the pelvic peritoneum at the lateral side of the pelvic wall. After cutting the pelvic peritoneum, the retroperitoneal area is visualized and the internal iliac artery with other great vessels of the abdomen can be noted.
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              Is corona mortis a historical myth? A perspective from gynecological oncologist

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Turk J Obstet Gynecol
                Turk J Obstet Gynecol
                TJOG
                Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
                Galenos Publishing
                2149-9322
                2149-9330
                December 2018
                9 January 2019
                : 15
                : 4
                : 259-269
                Affiliations
                [1 ]University of Health Sciences, Ankara Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Woman’s Health Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
                [2 ]Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Ankara, Turkey
                [3 ]Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Ankara, Turkey
                Author notes
                * Address for Correspondence: University of Health Sciences, Ankara Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Woman’s Health Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Gynecologic Oncology, Ankara, Turkey Phone: +90 530 201 05 46 E-mail: ilkerselcukmd@ 123456hotmail.com
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-5722
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-062X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-8582
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-1186
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-4527
                Article
                21273
                10.4274/tjod.88614
                6334244
                30693143
                fbba1691-1ea2-4758-ab63-ada1d66f1a77
                ©Copyright 2018 by Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology | Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology published by Galenos Publishing House.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 30 July 2018
                : 17 September 2018
                Categories
                Review

                surgery,anatomy,hypogastric,ureter,gynecology
                surgery, anatomy, hypogastric, ureter, gynecology

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