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      Prevalence of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration in a Sample of Female and Male College Students in Turkey

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      a , * , a , b
      Journal of Sex Research
      Routledge

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          Abstract

          In Turkey, there is a shortage of studies on the prevalence of sexual aggression among young adults. The present study examined sexual aggression victimization and perpetration since the age of 15 in a convenience sample of N = 1,376 college students (886 women) from four public universities in Ankara, Turkey. Prevalence rates for different coercive strategies, victim-perpetrator constellations, and sexual acts were measured with a Turkish version of the Sexual Aggression and Victimization Scale (SAV-S). Overall, 77.6% of women and 65.5% of men reported at least one instance of sexual aggression victimization, and 28.9% of men and 14.2% of women reported at least one instance of sexual aggression perpetration. Prevalence rates of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration were highest for current or former partners, followed by acquaintances/friends and strangers. Alcohol was involved in a substantial proportion of the reported incidents. The findings are the first to provide systematic evidence on sexual aggression perpetration and victimization among college students in Turkey, including both women and men.

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          Most cited references61

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          REVISING THE SES: A COLLABORATIVE PROCESS TO IMPROVE ASSESSMENT OF SEXUAL AGGRESSION AND VICTIMIZATION

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            Worldwide prevalence of non-partner sexual violence: a systematic review.

            Several highly publicised rapes and murders of young women in India and South Africa have focused international attention on sexual violence. These cases are extremes of the wider phenomenon of sexual violence against women, but the true extent is poorly quantified. We did a systematic review to estimate prevalence. We searched for articles published from Jan 1, 1998, to Dec 31, 2011, and manually search reference lists and contacted experts to identify population-based data on the prevalence of women's reported experiences of sexual violence from age 15 years onwards, by anyone except intimate partners. We used random effects meta-regression to calculate adjusted and unadjusted prevalence for regions, which we weighted by population size to calculate the worldwide estimate. We identified 7231 studies from which we obtained 412 estimates covering 56 countries. In 2010 7.2% (95% CI 5.2-9.1) of women worldwide had ever experienced non-partner sexual violence. The highest estimates were in sub-Saharan Africa, central (21%, 95% CI 4.5-37.5) and sub-Saharan Africa, southern (17.4%, 11.4-23.3). The lowest prevalence was for Asia, south (3.3%, 0-8.3). Limited data were available from sub-Saharan Africa, central, North Africa/Middle East, Europe, eastern, and Asia Pacific, high income. Sexual violence against women is common worldwide, with endemic levels seen in some areas, although large variations between settings need to be interpreted with caution because of differences in data availability and levels of disclosure. Nevertheless, our findings indicate a pressing health and human rights concern. South African Medical Research Council, Sigrid Rausing Trust, WHO. Copyright © 2014 World Health Organization. Published by Elsevier Ltd/Inc/BV. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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              Detecting the Scope of Rape: A Review of Prevalence Research Methods

              M P Koss (1993)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Sex Res
                J Sex Res
                HJSR
                hjsr20
                Journal of Sex Research
                Routledge
                0022-4499
                1559-8519
                21 November 2016
                2 August 2016
                : 53
                : 9
                : 1139-1152
                Affiliations
                [ a ]Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam , Potsdam, Germany
                [ b ]Department of Educational Sciences, Kocaeli University
                Author notes
                Correspondence should be addressed to Isabell Schuster, Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam , Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. E-mail: isschust@ 123456uni-potsdam.de
                Article
                1207057
                10.1080/00224499.2016.1207057
                5152537
                27485372
                fbed2c7c-26b1-4642-bc3c-0346087bdbc7
                Published with license by Taylor & Francis© Isabell Schuster, Barbara Krahé, and Ezgi Toplu-Demirtaş

                This is an Open Access article. Non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly attributed, cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way, is permitted. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.

                History
                Page count
                Tables: 4, References: 66, Pages: 14
                Funding
                Funded by: Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes 10.13039/501100004350
                The study was facilitated by a grant from the German National Academic Foundation (Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes) to the first author.
                Categories
                Article
                Empirical Articles

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