34
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Efecto de la restricción de alimento y posterior realimentación sobre algunas variables fisiológicas y metabólicas en yamú (Brycon amazonicus) Translated title: Effects of food restriction and refeeding on some physiological and metabolic variables of yamú (Brycon amazonicus)

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMEN Se evaluó el efecto de la restricción de alimento y posterior realimentación sobre algunas variables fisiológicas en yamú (Brycon amazonicus) utilizando 1115 juveniles (peso inicial 217,75 g ± 14,74 g) distribuidos en tres estanques y asignados a los siguientes tratamientos: 1) Control (C), alimentación todos los días; 2) Restricción moderada (RM), restricción por 2 días y realimentación por 3 y 3) Restricción severa (RS), restricción total durante 5 semanas y realimentación a partir de la semana 6 hasta la 12. Se realizaron colectas de sangre los días 1, 35, 42, 56, 70 y 84, de 7 animales por tratamiento para determinación del hematocrito, proteína, glucosa, lactato, triglicéridos, colesterol, cortisol, T3 e insulina. Adicionalmente, los animales se sacrificaron para retirar el hígado y determinar el glucógeno hepático. El modelo experimental fue mixto de efectos fijos, con 3 tratamientos y 6 muestreos, con anidamiento del muestreo en los tratamientos. Los datos se analizaron a través de análisis de varianza y en los casos en que hubo diferencias significativas se empleó la prueba de Tukey-Kramer. No hubo diferencias significativas (p > 0,05) para hematocrito, proteína, glucosa, cortisol y lactato entre los tratamientos en ninguna de las muestras tomadas. La insulina y T3 mostraron diferencias entre tratamientos en el día 35, pero no en el 84, igual a lo ocurrido con colesterol y glucógeno hepático. Los triglicéridos mostraron diferencias a lo largo del estudio, en el día 84 RS presentó menores niveles. Los resultados permiten concluir que pese a la restricción parcial de alimento, no se generaron efectos negativos sobre el metabolismo de Brycon amazonicus.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The effect of food restriction and refeeding on some physiological variables in yamú (Brycon amazonicus) was evaluated using 1115 juveniles (initial weight 217.75 g ± 14.74 g), distributed in three ponds. The groups were randomly assigned one of the following treatments: 1) Control (C), fed every day; 2) Moderate restriction (MR), restriction during 2 days and refeeding during 3; and 3) Severe restriction (SR), total restriction during 5 weeks and refeeding from week 6 to 12. Blood samples from 7 animals from each treatment were taken on days 1, 35, 42, 56, 70, and 84 to determine hematocrit, proteins, glucose, lactate, triglycerides, cholesterol, cortisol, T3, and insulin. The animals were sacrificed and their livers removed to calculate the hepatic glycogen. The experimental design used was a fixed effects mixed model of 3 treatments and 6 samples, with sampling nesting in the treatments. A variance analysis was performed to analyze the data; the Tukey-Kramer test a variance analysis was used in the cases with significant differences. No significant differences (p> 0.05) were found for hematocrit, protein, glucose, cortisol, and lactate. The insulin and T3 showed differences among treatments on day 35, but not on day 84, the same as cholesterol and hepatic glycogen. Triglycerides showed differences throughout the study, SR showed the lowest levels on day 84. The results allow us to conclude that, despite the partial feed restriction, there were no adverse effects on the metabolism of Brycon amazonicus.

          Related collections

          Most cited references29

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Compensatory growth in fishes: a response to growth depression

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            The effects of fasting on cortisol, blood glucose and liver and muscle glycogen in adult jundiá Rhamdia quelen

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Time course of the GH/IGF axis response to fasting and increased ration in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).

              Body growth in vertebrates is chiefly regulated by the GH/IGF axis. Pituitary growth hormone (GH) stimulates liver insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) production. During fasting, plasma IGF-I levels decline due to the development of liver GH resistance, while GH levels generally increase. In mammals, decreased insulin during fasting is thought to cause liver GH resistance. However, the sequence of events in the GH/IGF axis response to fasting is not well characterized, especially in non-mammalian vertebrates. We assessed the time course of the GH/IGF axis response to fasting and increased ration in chinook salmon. Fish were placed on Fasting, Increased, or Control rations, and sampled daily for 4 days and at more widely spaced intervals through 29 days. Plasma IGF-I, GH, insulin, and 41 kDa IGF binding protein (putative salmon IGFBP-3), and liver IGF-I gene expression were measured. Control and Increased ration fish did not differ strongly. Plasma IGF-I and 41 kDa IGFBP were significantly lower in Fasted versus Control fish from day 4 onward, and liver IGF-I gene expression was significantly lower from day 6 onward. Liver IGF-I gene expression and plasma IGF-I levels were correlated. Plasma insulin was lower in Fasted fish from day 6 onward. There was a trend toward increased GH in Fasted fish on days 1-2, and GH was significantly increased Fasted fish from day 3 onward. Fasted GH first increased (days 1-3) to a plateau of 10-20 ng/ml (days 4-12) and then increased dramatically (days 15-29), suggesting that the GH response to fasting had three phases. The early increase in GH, followed by the decrease in plasma IGF-I after 4 days, suggests that GH resistance developed within 4 days.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rfmvz
                Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia
                Rev. Med. Vet. Zoot.
                Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0120-2952
                August 2018
                : 65
                : 2
                : 154-171
                Affiliations
                [1] Bogotá orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia orgdiv2Departamento de Producción Animal Colombia
                Article
                S0120-29522018000200154
                10.15446/rfmvz.v65n2.75637
                fd09126f-6ca9-40b0-aa71-746fb881b4d9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 June 2015
                : 16 May 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 42, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos de investigación

                refeeding,yamú,restricción,Brycon amazonicus,realimentación,restriction

                Comments

                Comment on this article