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      Experimental and Theoretical Study on Corrosion Inhibition of Mild steel in 20 % Formic Acid Solution Using Schiff Base-Based Cationic Gemini Surfactant Translated title: Experimentelle und theoretische Studien der Korrosionshemmung von Baustahl in 20 %iger Ameisensäure durch kationische Gemini-Tenside basierend auf Schiff'schen Basen

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          Abstract

          The paper investigates the adsorption and corrosion inhibition behavior of Schiff base-based cationic gemini surfactant bis-[p-(N,N,N-dodecyldimethylammonium bromide) benzylidene]thiourea, designated as (12-S-12) on mild steel in 20 % formic acid solution in the temperature range of 30 – 60 °C. The synthesized inhibitor was characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The adsorption and corrosion inhibition mechanism of the inhibitor was elaborated using weight loss measurements, solvent analysis of iron ions, potentiodynamic polarization measurements, electrochemical impedance measurements, measurement of thermodynamic/kinetic parameters and quantum chemical calculations. The surface morphology of the corroded mild steel specimen was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). The inhibition efficiency of the compound was found to vary with the inhibitor concentration and temperature. The inhibitor was found to be a mixed type inhibitor. Adsorption process on mild steel surface followed Langmuir's model adsorption isotherm.

          Kurzfassung

          In dieser Arbeit erfolgen Untersuchungen der Adsorption und der Korrosionshemmung von Schiff'schen Basen basierten kationischen Gemini Tensiden des Typs Bis[p-(N,N,N-dodecyldimethylammoniumbromid)-benzyliden]thioharnstoff, bezeichnet als (12-S-12), auf Baustahl in 20 %iger Ameisensäure im Temperaturbereich von 30 – 60 °C. Der synthetisierte Inhibitor wurde mit Hilfe der kernmagnetischen Resonanzspektroskopie (NMR) charakterisiert. Die Adsorption und der Mechanismus des Korrosionsschutzes durch den Inhibitor wurden mit mehreren Verfahren ermittelt: Gewichtsverlustmessungen, Lösungsanalyse der Eisenionen, potentiodynamische Polarisationsmessungen, elektrochemische Impedanzmessungen, Messungen thermodynamischer und kinetischer Parameter und quantenchemische Rechnungen. Die Oberflächenmorphologie des korrodierten Baustahls wurde mit Rasterelektronenmikroskopie (SEM) und energiedispersiver Röntgenanalyse bewertet. Die Hemmungseffizienz der Verbindung variierte mit der Inhibitorkonzentration und der Temperatur. Es zeigte sich, dass der benutzte Inhibitor ein Mischtypinhibitor war. Der Adsorptionsprozess auf der Baustahloberfläche gehorchte einer Absorptionsisotherme des Langmuirmodels.

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          Most cited references29

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          Molecular Orbital Theoretical Studies of Some Organic Corrosion Inhibitors

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            A review on experimental studies of surfactant adsorption at the hydrophilic solid-water interface.

            The progresses of understanding of the surfactant adsorption at the hydrophilic solid-liquid interface from extensive experimental studies are reviewed here. In this respect the kinetic and equilibrium studies involves anionic, cationic, non-ionic and mixed surfactants at the solid surface from the solution. Kinetics and equilibrium adsorption of surfactants at the solid-liquid interface depend on the nature of surfactants and the nature of the solid surface. Studies have been reported on adsorption kinetics at the solid-liquid interface primarily on the adsorption of non-ionic surfactant on silica and limited studies on cationic surfactant on silica and anionic surfactant on cotton and cellulose. The typical isotherm of surfactants in general, can be subdivided into four regions. Four-regime isotherm was mainly observed for adsorption of ionic surfactant on oppositely charged solid surface and adsorption of non-ionic surfactant on silica surface. Region IV of the adsorption isotherm is commonly a plateau region above the CMC, it may also show a maximum above the CMC. Isotherms of four different regions are discussed in detail. Influences of different parameters such as molecular structure, temperature, salt concentration that are very important in surfactant adsorption are reviewed here. Atomic force microscopy study of different surfactants show the self-assembly and mechanism of adsorption at the solid-liquid interface. Adsorption behaviour and mechanism of different mixed surfactant systems such as anionic-cationic, anionic-non-ionic and cationic-non-ionic are reviewed. Mixture of surface-active materials can show synergistic interactions, which can be manifested as enhanced surface activity, spreading, foaming, detergency and many other phenomena.
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              Inhibitory mechanism of mimosa tannin using molecular modeling and substitutional adsorption isotherms

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tsd
                Tenside Surfactants Detergents
                Carl Hanser Verlag
                0932-3414
                2195-8564
                16 March 2016
                : 53
                : 2
                : 157-167
                Author notes
                [* ] Correspondence address, Dr. Mohammad Mobin, Corrosion Research Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India-202 002 (India). Tel.: +91 94 11 49 11 61, Fax: +91 57 12 70 18 95, E-Mail: drmmobin@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                TS110421
                10.3139/113.110421
                fd1efe0b-29f4-4323-8308-0938e738b1d3
                © 2016, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
                History
                : 12 March 2015
                : 13 May 2015
                Page count
                References: 32, Pages: 11
                Categories
                Scale Inhibition

                Chemistry,Pharmaceutical chemistry,Analytical chemistry,General chemistry
                Schiff'sche-Basen basierte Geminitenside,Schiff base-based Gemini surfactant,Rasterelektronenmikroskopie,Korrosionshemmung,Baustahl,Corrosion inhibition,elektrochemische Impedanz,Potentiodynamic polarization,Mild steel,Electrochemical impedance,potentiodynamische Polarisation,SEM

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