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      La enfermedad de los celos en el cine Translated title: The disease of jealousy in the cinema

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: Estudiar los celos enfermizos en el cine. Diseño: Análisis descriptivo tas revisión sistemática de películas. Método: Selección de films en webs especializadas con independencia del metraje, nacionalidad, género o año de producción. Siendo criterios de exclusión films de animación y series de TV. Análisis de films seleccionados obteniendo variables de interés respecto del tema estudiado. Resultados: 79 películas seleccionadas y analizadas de cuyo estudio se obtiene como información más relevante: la mayor parte de los films proceden de Estados Unidos y Francia, realizados en las décadas de 1940-50. Pocos films basados en hechos reales. Suicidio como desenlace mayoritario del celópata. Irrelevancia de la clase social o profesión del celópata. Escasa patología concomitante. Prevalencia de una celotipia estrictamente sentimental. Violencia generalizada del celópata en forma de agresión física como signo más evidente del comportamiento celotípico. Discusión: Rara conciencia de enfermedad del celópata que convierte en irrelevante su condición social. Violencia y maltrato que desembocan en el asesinato de la persona amada. Comorbilidad por abuso de alcohol por ser una droga de fácil acceso. Ausencia de violencia de género vicaria. Prevalencia del hombre como paciente celópata por su rol familiar preponderante. Ausencia de factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de personalidades celotípicas.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To study unhealthy jealousy in the cinema. Design: Descriptive analysis after a systematical review of films. Method: Selection of films on specialized websites regardless of the footage, nationality, genre or year of production. Being exclusion criteria animation films and TV series. Analysis of selected films obtaining variables of interest regarding the subject studied. Results: 79 films selected and analyzed from whose study the most relevant information is obtained: most of the films come from the United States and France, made in the 1940s and 1950s. Few films based on real events. Suicide as the majority outcome of the cellopath. Irrelevance of the social class or profession. Little concomitant pathology. Prevalence of a strictly sentimental jealousy. Generalized cellopathic violence in the form of physical aggression as the most obvious sign of celotypic behavior. Discussion: Rare awareness of cellopathic disease that makes their social status irrelevant. Violence and mistreatment that lead to the murder of the loved one. Comorbidity from alcohol abuse because it is an easily accessible drug. Absence of vicarious gender violence. Male prevalence as a cellopathic patient due to his preponderant family role. Absence of risk factors in the development of zealotypic personalities.

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          Most cited references15

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          Diccionario de la lengua española

          (2014)
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            Clinical and imaging features of Othello's syndrome.

            Our objective was to document the clinical and imaging features of Othello's syndrome (delusional jealousy).
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              Obsessive versus delusional jealousy.

              Although obsessive jealousy is a highly disturbing disorder, frequently it goes unrecognized, as most attention is paid to delusional jealousy, being the more prominent clinical phenomenon. In order to distinguish obsessive from delusional jealousy, the basic clinical characteristics of these two types of jealousy are presented, as well as the mechanism of their respective genesis, and the differences which we must be aware of in order to prevent misdiagnosis and consequent wrong treatment choices. The theoretical considerations are supported by case presentations providing a clear picture of the phenomena discussed. Unlike delusional jealousy, characterized by the presence of strong, false beliefs that the partner is unfaithful, individuals with obsessive jealousy suffer from unpleasant and irrational jealous ruminations that the partner could be unfaithful, accompanied by compulsive checking of partners' behaviour, which is recognised by the patient as ego-dystonic. This jealousy resembles obsessive-compulsive phenomenology more closely. Despite the differences, both forms of jealousy result in significant distress for patients and intimate relationships, and carry the risk of abuse, homicide and/or suicide. Delusional jealousy is a psychotic disorder and should be treated mainly with antipsychotics, while obsessive jealousy resembles obsessive-compulsive disorder and should be treated with SSRIs and cognitive-behavioural therapy. Regardless of the presence or absence of insight into the disorder, one of the key factors in the treatment of pathological jealousy is to motivate the sufferers for pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmc
                Revista de Medicina y Cine
                Rev Med Cine
                Universidad de Salamanca (Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain )
                1885-5210
                June 2022
                : 18
                : 2
                : 133-143
                Affiliations
                [1] Valencia orgnameCentro de Salud de Massanassa España
                [2] Castellon orgnameCentro de Salud Barranquet España
                Article
                S1885-52102022000200005 S1885-5210(22)01800200005
                10.14201/rmc.26803
                fd497e27-ea5e-4697-9a3e-588b255b0da6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 July 2021
                : 17 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 15, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                cinema,drama,gender violence,pathological jealousy,cine,violencia de género,celos patológicos

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