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      Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Implementation of Guidelines Gold 2011 in Practice

      1 , 2 , 3
      Acta Medica Martiniana
      Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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          Abstract

          Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease that is characterized by a persistent blockage of airflow from the lungs. It is an under-diagnosed, life-threatening disease which is not fully reversible. COPD is not only global health problem, the disease is also serious economic problem.

          Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of implementation of new guidelines Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) for diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

          Design: Consecutive, observational, retrospective, mono-centric study.

          Methods: Into the study were included all patients admitted with COPD exacerbations to Department of Pneumology and Phtiseology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin and University Hospital, separately in year 2008 and year 2013, who have satisfied the inclusion criteria. Those years were chosen specifically from the reason of biennial application of diagnosis and treatment, according to recommended guidelines GOLD 2006 and GOLD 2011, in practice. The study was focused on the basic anthropometric parameters, data of medical history, complications of underlying disease, comorbidities, laboratory parameters, treatment strategy of patients after release from hospital and mortality within one year were evaluated.

          Results: Patients in group 2013, when were applied guidelines GOLD 2011 had a higher average oxygen saturation and higher pO 2 at all stages of the disease, significantly in GOLD D. They had higher values of FEV1 and FVC significantly in GOLD B. There was decrease of overuse of inhalation corticosteroids in group GOLD B from 53.34% to 28.57%. There was a downturn in use of theophylline, significantly in GOLD C. The average number of exacerbations leading to hospitalizations was lower in group 2013 in all stages of the disease. One-year mortality of patients in group 2013 was lower.

          Conclusions: The implementation and application of guidelines GOLD 2011 in practice is a challenging and complex process, which is in region of University hospital Martin gradually and successfully implemented. The achievement the objectives of the GOLD 2011 not only contributes to the efficiency of prevention and timely diagnosis, but mainly on setting of adequate treatment, improves survival and quality of life of patients with COPD.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Acta Medica Martiniana
          Walter de Gruyter GmbH
          1335-8421
          September 1 2015
          October 6 2015
          September 1 2015
          October 6 2015
          : 15
          : 2
          : 13-20
          Affiliations
          [1 ]Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Commenius University and University Hospital in Martin, Slovakia
          [2 ]First Department of Internal Medicine, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Commenius University and University Hospital in Martin, Slovakia
          [3 ]Department of Pneumology and Phtiseology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Commenius University and University Hospital in Martin, Slovakia
          Article
          10.1515/acm-2015-0007
          fd58e973-84e7-4037-baa9-3585a1538531
          © 2015

          http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

          History

          Genetics
          Genetics

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