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      Explorando las emociones de la mujer en la atención perinatal: Un estudio cualitativo Translated title: Exploring Women's Emotions in Perinatal Care: A Qualitative Study Translated title: Explorando as emoções da mulher no atendimento perinatal: Um estudo qualitativo

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          Abstract

          Objetivo: explorar las emociones que emergen en la mujer durante el embarazo, parto y el puerperio a lo largo del itinerario asistencial de atención primaria y hospitalaria. Método: estudio cualitativo basado en la Teoría Fundamentada. Se realizaron dos grupos de discusión a profesionales: obstetras, matronas y enfermeras. Igualmente, se desarrollaron entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres en el puerperio. Resultados: las emociones de la mujer en la atención perinatal aparece como categoría central. A partir de ésta, las emociones negativas emergen por la interacción de cinco metacategorías: a) Miedo: dolor al parto y desajuste de expectativas, b) Ansiedad e incertidumbre: enfrentándose a la amenaza del riesgo y la desinformación, c) Vergüenza: comprometiendo la privacidad, d) Ira y Desamparo: asimetría en la estructura relacional, e) Soledad: discontinuidad en la atención asistencial. Las emociones positivas surge de la metacategoría: f) Tranquilidad y confianza: construyendo una interacción clínica simétrica y humanizada. Conclusiones: se constata una variabilidad emocional debido a la coexistencia de los modelos tecnocrático y biopsicosocial. Este proyecta humanidad en los cuidados perinatales, frente a un modelo biomédico marcado por una estructura relacional paternalista y asistencia fragmentada; ambos serán determinantes en la emergencia de emociones en la atención perinatal.

          Translated abstract

          Objective: To explore women's emotions during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period throughout the primary and hospital care itinerary. Method: Qualitative study based on Grounded Theory. Two discussion groups were held with obstetricians, midwives and nurses. In-depth interviews were conducted with women in the postpartum period. Results: Women's emotions in perinatal care are a central category. Based on this category, negative emotions emerge from the interaction between five meta-categories: a) Fear: childbirth pain and mismatched expectations, b) Anxiety and uncertainty: facing the threat of risk and misinformation, c) Shame: compromising privacy, d) Anger and helplessness: asymmetry in the relational structure, e) Loneliness: discontinued care. Positive emotions emerge from meta-category: f) Calm and confidence: building a symmetrical and humanized clinical interaction. Conclusions: The researchers found an emotional variability due to the coexistence of the technocratic and bio-psycho-social models. These models cast a sense of humanism on perinatal care, compared to a biomedical model marked by a paternalistic, relational structure and a fragmented care; both are decisive in the emergence of emotions in perinatal care.

          Translated abstract

          Objetivo: explorar as emoções que emergem na mulher durante a gestação, parto e pós-parto ao longo do itinerário assistencial de atenção primária e hospitalar. Método: estudo qualitativo baseado na Teoria Fundamentada. Realizaram-se dois grupos de discussão com obstetras, parteiras e enfermeiras. Além disso, desenvolveram-se entrevistas em profundidade a mulheres no puerpério. Resultados: as emoções da mulher no atendimento perinatal aparece como categoria central. A partir desta, as emoções negativas emergem pela interação de cinco metacategorias: 1) medo - dor ao parto e desajuste de expectativas; 2) ansiedade e incerteza - enfrentamento da ameaça do risco e da desinformação; 3) vergonha - comprometimento da privacidade; 4) ira e desamparo - assimetria na estrutura relacional; 5) solidão - descontinuidade no atendimento assistencial. As emoções positivas surgem da metacategoria: 6) tranquilidade e confiança - construção de uma interação clínica simétrica e humanizada. Conclusão: constata-se uma variabilidade emocional devido à coexistência dos modelos tecnocrático e biopsicossocial. Este projeta humanidade nos cuidados perinatais, diante de um modelo bio-médico marcado por uma estrutura relacional paternalista e uma assistência fragmentada; ambos serão determinantes na eclosão das emoções no atendimento perinatal.

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          Presenting and evaluating qualitative research.

          The purpose of this paper is to help authors to think about ways to present qualitative research papers in the American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. It also discusses methods for reviewers to assess the rigour, quality, and usefulness of qualitative research. Examples of different ways to present data from interviews, observations, and focus groups are included. The paper concludes with guidance for publishing qualitative research and a checklist for authors and reviewers.
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            The impact of previous birth experiences on maternal fear of childbirth.

            This study aimed to assess the relation between fear of childbirth and previous birth experiences. A prospective study of pregnant women. Akershus University Hospital, Norway. Parous women (n = 1357) scheduled to give birth at Akershus University Hospital in Norway during 2009-2011. Data were collected using two self-completed questionnaires at pregnancy weeks 17 and 32. Fear of childbirth was assessed by the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire. Previous overall birth experience was measured using a numeric rating scale, and previous obstetric complications were assessed using an index of seven obstetric complications: emergency cesarean section, instrumental vaginal delivery, extensive blood loss, retained placenta, serious maternal infection during labor, thrombosis, and anal sphincter tears. Fear of childbirth. The odds ratio of fear of childbirth was 4.8 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.8-8.3) for a previous negative overall birth experience, 1.9 (95% CI 1.2-3.1) for one obstetric complication and 2.6 (95% CI 1.2-5.5) for two or more complications. The estimates were adjusted for mental health, labor pain, time since last delivery, age, and education. Almost 80% of women who experienced obstetric complications neither considered the birth a negative overall experience nor developed a fear of childbirth. The association between a previous subjectively negative birth experience and fear of childbirth was high and was greater than the association between previous obstetric complications and fear of childbirth. © 2012 The Authors Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica © 2012 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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              Fear of childbirth; the relation to anxiety and depression.

              To study the associations of anxiety and depression with fear of childbirth. A cross-sectional questionnaire study. Prenatal public healthcare in Norway. Pregnant women (n=1642) recruited during November 2008 until April 2010. Data were collected by a postal questionnaire at pregnancy week 32. Fear of childbirth was measured by the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire (W-DEQ) and by a numeric rating scale. Symptoms of anxiety were measured by the Hopkins Symptom Check List (SCL-25) and symptoms of depression by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Fear of childbirth. Eight per cent (137 of 1642) of the women had fear of childbirth (W-DEQ≥85), 8.8% (145 of 1642) had anxiety (SCL-anxiety≥18) and 8.9% (146 of 1642) had depression (EPDS≥12). More than half (56.2%) of the women with fear of childbirth did not have anxiety or depression; however, presence of anxiety or depression increased the prevalence of fear of childbirth (odds ratio 2.4, 95% confidence interval 1.1-5.2 and odds ratio 8.4, 95% confidence interval 4.8-14.7, respectively). Women with both anxiety and depression had the highest prevalence of fear of childbirth (odds ratio 11.0, 95% confidence interval 6.6-18.3). Similar associations of anxiety and depression were estimated by using the numerical rating scale for measuring fear of childbirth. Presence of anxiety and depression increased the prevalence of fear of childbirth; however, the majority of women with fear of childbirth had neither anxiety nor depression. © 2012 The Authors Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica© 2012 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aqui
                Aquichán
                Aquichán
                Universidad de La Sabana (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                1657-5997
                July 2016
                : 16
                : 3
                : 370-381
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameConsejería de Sanidad España mariat.martinez4@ 123456carm.es
                [03] orgnameUniversidad de Murcia España angeles.castano@ 123456um.es
                [04] orgnameUniversidad de Murcia España
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Murcia España jarnau@ 123456um.es
                [05] orgnameUniversidad de Murcia España udmatron@ 123456um.es
                Article
                S1657-59972016000300008
                10.5294/aqui.2016.16.3.8
                fe2b4125-6509-49ca-b799-c8460ae79772

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 April 2016
                : 15 November 2014
                : 28 April 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                atendimento perinatal,atención perinatal,nursing,maternal-child nursing,enfermagem materno-infantil,Emociones,prestación de atención de salud,enfermería,enfermería maternoinfantil,Emotions,enfermería obstétrica,patient satisfaction,health care services,enfermagem,satisfacción del paciente,perinatal care,enfermagem obstétrica,Emoções,prestação de atenção de saúde,satisfação do paciente,obstetrical nursing

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