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      The open dialogue approach to acute psychosis: its poetics and micropolitics.

      Family Process
      Acute Disease, Finland, Humans, Language, Mental Health Services, organization & administration, Patient Care Team, Psychotherapy, methods, Psychotic Disorders, psychology, therapy

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          Abstract

          In Finland, a network-based, language approach to psychiatric care has emerged, called "Open Dialogue." It draws on Bakhtin's dialogical principles (Bakhtin, 1984) and is rooted in a Batesonian tradition. Two levels of analysis, the poetics and the micropolitics, are presented. The poetics include three principles: "tolerance of uncertainty," "dialogism," and "polyphony in social networks." A treatment meeting shows how these poetics operate to generate a therapeutic dialogue. The micropolitics are the larger institutional practices that support this way of working and are part of Finnish Need-Adapted Treatment. Recent research suggests that Open Dialogue has improved outcomes for young people in a variety of acute, severe psychiatric crises, such as psychosis, as compared to treatment-as-usual settings. In a nonrandomized, 2-year follow up of first-episode schizophrenia, hospitalization decreased to approximately 19 days; neuroleptic medication was needed in 35% of cases; 82% had no, or only mild, psychotic symptoms remaining; and only 23% were on disability allowance.

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          Journal
          14606203
          10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00403.x

          Chemistry
          Acute Disease,Finland,Humans,Language,Mental Health Services,organization & administration,Patient Care Team,Psychotherapy,methods,Psychotic Disorders,psychology,therapy

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