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      Perforación espontánea de colédoco en un paciente pediátrico. Presentación de caso y revisión breve de la literatura Translated title: Spontaneous perforation of the common bile duct in a pediatric patient. Case report and short review of the literature

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: La perforación espontánea del colédoco es rara. La causa generalmente se desconoce, aunque en ocasiones guarda relación con una malformación de la vía biliar. Caso clínico: Niña de 1 año, con distensión abdominal, hiporexia y fiebre, tomografía con ascitis, se interviene y se encuentra bilioma retroperitoneal, peritonitis y perforación de colédoco. Se realiza resección en bloque y anastomosis hepatoduodenal primaria. Discusión: La perforación espontánea del colédoco tiende a evolucionar insidiosamente y el retraso en el diagnóstico es frecuente. El manejo quirúrgico es resolutivo; existen distintas técnicas descritas. Conclusión: Es importante un alto índice de sospecha. El tratamiento se debe individualizar en cada paciente.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: Spontaneous perforation of the common bile duct is rare. The cause is usually unknown, although it is sometimes related to the malformation of the bile duct. Clinical case: Female of 1 year, with abdominal distention, hyporexia and fever, tomography with ascites, surgical findings included retroperitoneal bilioma, peritonitis and perforation of common bile duct. Block resection and primary hepato-duodenal anastomosis were performed. Discussion: Spontaneous perforation of the common bile duct tend to evolve insidiously and delay in diagnosis is frequent. Surgical management is decisive, and there are different techniques described. Conclusion: A high index of suspicion is important, treatment must be individualized according to each patient.

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          Most cited references20

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          Spontaneous perforation of the bile duct in infancy and childhood: a systematic review.

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            Retroperitoneal Biloma due to Spontaneous Perforation of the Left Hepatic Duct

            Patient: Male, 82 Final Diagnosis: Retroperitoneal biloma due to spontaneous perforation of the left hepatic duct Symptoms: Abdominal pain • high fever Medication: — Clinical Procedure: Emergent operation Specialty: Gastroenterology and Hepatology Objective: Rare disease Background: Spontaneous perforation of the bile duct in adults is very rare, particularly in cases accompanied by retroperitoneal biloma. We report a patient with retroperitoneal biloma due to a spontaneous perforation of the left hepatic duct. Case Report: An 82-year-old man was admitted to our institution with abdominal pain and a high fever. He had tenderness at the epi-mesogastrium. Computed tomography showed several stones in the gall bladder and common bile duct (CBD) and a few ascites. A substantial amount of fluid had collected from the dorsal stratum of the duodenum and pancreas head to the right paracolic gutter and anterior side of the right iliopsoas. Laboratory examination revealed a high inflammation score. He underwent emergent laparotomy. Biliary fluid was revealed after the mobilization of the pancreas head, duodenum, and right side of the colon. Bile duct perforation was suspected. Therefore, we exfoliated the dorsal side of the CBD to the cranial side, and intraoperative cholangiography was performed. However, the perforation site could not be detected. Cholecystectomy and choledocholithotomy were performed. A retrograde transhepatic biliary drainage tube was inserted, and primary closure of the CBD incision site was achieved. Postoperative cholangiography revealed leakage from the left hepatic duct near the caudate branch. Conclusions: There are a few reports of spontaneous bile duct perforation cases in the literature, particularly on infants or children with congenital anomalies, but it is rare in adults. It usually causes bile peritonitis, although bile duct perforation should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spontaneous retroperitoneal fluid collection in adults.
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              Spontaneous biliary perforation in infancy: Management strategies and outcomes

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cicr
                Cirugía y cirujanos
                Cir. cir.
                Academia Mexicana de Cirugía A.C. (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                0009-7411
                2444-054X
                April 2020
                : 88
                : 2
                : 211-214
                Affiliations
                [1] Querétaro orgnameInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social orgdiv1Hospital General Regional No. 1 orgdiv2Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica Mexico
                Article
                S2444-054X2020000200211 S2444-054X(20)08800200211
                10.24875/ciru.19000957
                fed21069-aba7-4a38-a0a6-cd63f50ab00a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 June 2018
                : 11 December 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Casos clínicos

                Peritonitis biliar,Perforación espontánea de la vía biliar,Bilioma,Biliary peritonitis,Spontaneous perforation of the biliary tract

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