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      Elaboração e validação de uma tecnologia educacional acerca da violência contra a mulher Translated title: Elaboración y validación de una tecnología educacional sobre violencia contra las mujeres Translated title: Elaboration and validation of an educational technology related to violence against women

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo elaborar e validar uma tecnologia educacional acerca da violência contra a mulher. Método estudo metodológico de validação de conteúdo e aparência. Para a validação, participaram deste estudo 11 especialistas de conteúdo e técnicos, 7 especialistas de design e 79 mulheres. Foram utilizados três instrumentos para a coleta de dados, um para cada grupo de participantes, e os dados foram analisados quanto ao nível de concordância e Índice de Validade de Conteúdo. Resultados a média de concordância dos especialistas de conteúdo e técnicos foi de 87%, o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global por parte dos especialistas de design foi de 0,92 e o nível de concordância das respostas positivas pelo público-alvo foi de 96,2%. Conclusão e implicações para a prática o Alertômetro mostrou-se uma tecnologia educacional válida para ser utilizada, pois promove conhecimento acerca das diversas manifestações da violência contra a mulher.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo desarrollar y validar tecnología educativa sobre la violencia contra la mujer. Método estudio metodológico del contenido y validación de la apariencia. Para la validación, 11 especialistas y técnicos de contenido, 7 especialistas en diseño y 79 mujeres participaron en este estudio. Se utilizaron tres instrumentos para la recopilación de datos, uno para cada grupo de participantes, y los datos se analizaron para determinar el nivel de acuerdo y el Índice de validez del contenido. Resultados el acuerdo promedio de los especialistas y técnicos de contenido fue del 87%, el índice de validez de contenido global por parte de los especialistas en diseño fue de 0.92 y el nivel de acuerdo de las respuestas positivas por parte del público objetivo fue de 96 2% Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica el “Alertômetro” demostró ser una tecnología educativa válida para ser utilizada, ya que promueve el conocimiento sobre las diversas manifestaciones de violencia contra las mujeres.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective To develop and validate an educational technology about violence against women. Method A methodological study of content and appearance validation. For validation, 11 content specialists and technicians, 7 design specialists and 79 women participated in this study. Three instruments were used for data collection, one for each group of participants, and the data were analyzed for level of agreement and Content Validity Index. Results The average agreement of the content specialists and technicians was 87%, the global Content Validity Index by the design specialists was 0.92 and the level of agreement of the positive responses by the target audience was 96.2%. Conclusion and implications for practice The “Alertmeter” proved to be a valid educational technology to be used, as it promotes knowledge about the various manifestations of violence against women.

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          Attitudes towards domestic violence in 49 low- and middle-income countries: A gendered analysis of prevalence and country-level correlates

          Background Violence against women by an intimate partner (DV) is a serious public health and human rights issue. Attitudes justifying DV strongly predict its perpetration and victimisation. This paper presents gendered ecological analyses of the societal acceptance of DV in 49 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) across geographical regions. Methods and findings We utilised data from 49 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted between 2005 and 2017, United Nations Statistics and topic-specific meta-databases. DV acceptance was measured as the justification of ‘wife-beating’ in at least one of five circumstances, and by the summative scale. Stepwise multiple linear regression examined country-level social, economic and political empowerment predictors of societal acceptance of DV amongst women, men, and the aggregate gender difference. Women were more likely than men to justify DV in Sub-Saharan Africa and South (east) Asia with societal acceptance of DV being more widespread in these regions compared with Latin America, the Caribbean, Central/West Asia and Europe. Political conflict and limited economic rights for women were associated with higher levels of DV acceptance amongst women and men. Men in more democratic countries were less likely to justify DV. Amongst women, higher national female literacy rates predicted lower levels of justification. There were higher levels of DV acceptance amongst women and a wider aggregate gender difference in countries with a larger representation of women in national parliament. Conclusion Justification of DV is widespread amongst women and men in LMICs with acceptance rates varying across countries and regions. Gender differences in the impact of contextual factors on DV acceptance supports a gendered approach to national-level interventions. Our findings highlight the need for tailored interventions targeting DV acceptance in conflict-impacted societies. The emphasis of inter(national) policies on the ‘empowerment’ domains of widely-used gender (in)equality indices need to be coupled with strategies tackling discriminatory gender norms.
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            Validation of virtual learning object to support the teaching of nursing care systematization

            ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the content validation process of a Virtual Learning Object to support the teaching of nursing care systematization to nursing professionals. Method: methodological study, with quantitative approach, developed according to the methodological reference of Pasquali's psychometry and conducted from March to July 2016, from two-stage Delphi procedure. Results: in the Delphi 1 stage, eight judges evaluated the Virtual Object; in Delphi 2 stage, seven judges evaluated it. The seven screens of the Virtual Object were analyzed as to the suitability of its contents. The Virtual Learning Object to support the teaching of nursing care systematization was considered valid in its content, with a Total Content Validity Coefficient of 0.96. Conclusion: it is expected that the Virtual Object can support the teaching of nursing care systematization in light of appropriate and effective pedagogical approaches.
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              Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in Thailand

              There is no recent national data on the prevalence of intimate partner violence in Thailand. This study proposed to examine the prevalence of intimate partner violence in 4 regions of Thailand by using a standardized questionnaire from the WHO multi country study on women’s health and domestic violence. Two thousand four hundred and sixty-two married or cohabiting women aged 20–59 years were interviewed about their experiences of psychologically, physically, sexually violent, and/or controlling behaviors by their male partners. The study found that 15% of respondents had experienced psychological, physical, and/or sexual violence in their life time which suggests that 1 in 6 of Thai women have faced intimate partner violence. Of the 15% of women who reported intimate partner violence within the past 12 months, psychological violence was the most common (60–68%), followed by sexual violence (62–63%) and physical violence (52–65%). In addition, the percentage of women who faced various forms of controlling behaviors varied from 4.6% to 29.3%. Men who were more controlling were more likely to abuse their female partners. The results reveal that partner violence against women is a significant public health issue in Thai society that must be addressed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ean
                Escola Anna Nery
                Esc. Anna Nery
                Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (, RJ, Brazil )
                1414-8145
                2177-9465
                2020
                : 24
                : 4
                : e20190314
                Affiliations
                [02] Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery Brazil
                [03] Porto orgnameUniversidade Católica Portuguesa orgdiv1Instituto de Ciências da Saúde Portugal
                [01] Teresina PI orgnameCentro Universitário Brasil
                Article
                S1414-81452020000400201 S1414-8145(20)02400400201
                10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2019-0314
                ff652a1b-c488-4a02-84b6-a32fa9d518ee

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 March 2020
                : 11 November 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Pesquisa

                Violência contra a Mulher,Tecnologia Educacional,Estudos de Validação,Educação em Saúde,Violencia contra la Mujer,Tecnología Educativa,Estudios de Validación,Educación en Salud,Violence against Women,Educational Technology,Validation Studies,Health Education

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