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      Effect of Titanium and Boron Microalloying on Sulfide Stress Cracking in C110 Casing Steel

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          Abstract

          The effect of Ti and B microalloying on the hardenability, prior austenite grain size (PAGS), mechanical properties, and sulfide stress cracking (SSC) of C110 grade steel was studied by Jominy testing, static tensile testing, an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and double cantilever beam (DCB) testing. The results show that the addition of 0.015% Ti and 0.002% B into a medium-carbon Fe-Cr-Mo-Nb-V steel increased the hardenability and refined the PAGS and quenched martensite packets, and the size of carbides was reduced. It is believed that these behaviors are responsible for the improvement in the threshold stress intensity factor K ISSC.

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          Trap theory of Hydrogen embrittlement

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            The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2D Nanostructured Au/NiFe System

            Nanostructured NiFe film was obtained on silicon with a thin gold sublayer via pulsed electrodeposition and annealed at a temperature from 100 to 400 °C in order to study the effect of heat treatment on the surface microstructure and mechanical properties. High-resolution atomic force microscopy made it possible to trace stepwise evolving microstructure under the influence of heat treatment. It was found that NiFe film grains undergo coalescence twice—at ~100 and ~300 °C—in the process of a gradual increase in grain size. The mechanical properties of the Au/NiFe nanostructured system have been investigated by nanoindentation at two various indentation depths, 10 and 50 nm. The results showed the opposite effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties in the near-surface layer and in the material volume. Surface homogenization in combination with oxidation activation leads to abnormal strengthening and hardening-up of the near-surface layer. At the same time, a nonlinear decrease in hardness and Young’s modulus with increasing temperature of heat treatment characterizes the internal volume of nanostructured NiFe. An explanation of this phenomenon was found in the complex effect of changing the ratio of grain volume/grain boundaries and increasing the concentration of thermally activated diffuse gold atoms from the sublayer to the NiFe film.
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              Precise determination of the activation energy for desorption of hydrogen in two Ti-added steels by a single thermal-desorption spectrum

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Materials (Basel)
                Materials (Basel)
                materials
                Materials
                MDPI
                1996-1944
                15 December 2020
                December 2020
                : 13
                : 24
                : 5713
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Institute of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 149 Yanchang Road, Shanghai 200072, China; luo_ming@ 123456baosteel.com
                [2 ]Baosteel Research Institute, Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201900, China; zhzhang@ 123456baosteel.com (Z.-H.Z.); liuyaoheng@ 123456baosteel.com (Y.-H.L.)
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: mouchengli@ 123456shu.edu.cn ; Tel.: +86-21-5633-4167
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-8656
                Article
                materials-13-05713
                10.3390/ma13245713
                7765176
                33333821
                ffa627f5-3663-4789-963a-2acdd78b70cf
                © 2020 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 13 November 2020
                : 10 December 2020
                Categories
                Article

                casing steel,ti and b,sulfide stress cracking,prior austenite grain size,hardenability

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