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      The Somali region in ethiopia: a neglected human rights tragedy

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            Abstract

            This article reviews Ethiopia's human rights record with a particular focus on the human rights situation in the Somali region. Attention is paid to the atrocities committed against civilians, specifically community and political leaders as well as members of the Somali State legislature. Furthermore, the 2000 famine is discussed as a human rights issue in the light of indications that this famine was deliberately choreographed. The article also explores human rights violations inflicted upon the Somali region's population following the discovery of natural gas and the denial of benefits thereof to the local community. In conclusion some future scenarios are examined to ascertain to what extent they might possibly change the prospects for the people in the Somali region.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            crea20
            CREA
            Review of African Political Economy
            Review of African Political Economy
            0305-6244
            1740-1720
            March 2002
            : 29
            : 91
            : 73-94
            Affiliations
            a University of Toronto
            b Institute of Social Studies , The Hague
            Article
            8704585 Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 29, No. 91, March 2002, pp. 73-94
            10.1080/03056240208704585
            60a5841e-887a-440d-8c1a-4f40da428b8a

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 42, Pages: 22
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Sociology,Economic development,Political science,Labor & Demographic economics,Political economics,Africa

            Endnotes

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            3. ( 1923 ), Social and Diplomatic Memories, 1894 ‐1901 , London : Edward Arnold .

            4. ( 1995 ), The Politics of Empire: Ethiopia, Great Britain and the United States , Lawrenceville , NJ : The Red Sea Press , p. 74 .

            5. ( 1965 ), A Modern History of Somalia , London : Longman , p. 150 .

            6. ( 1997 ), “The Somali in the New Political Order of Ethiopia’ , in and (eds.), Mending Rips in the Sky , Lawrenceville , NJ : The Red Sea Press , p. 504 .

            7. ( 1979 ), War Clouds on the Horn of Africa: The Widening Storm , (second revised edition) , New York : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace , p. 12 .

            8. ( 1997 ), ‘Ethiopian Human Rights’ , Department of Human Relations and Multicultural Education, St. Cloud State University

            9. ( 1991 ), Evil Days: 30 Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia

            10. ( 1979 ), War Clouds on the Horn, he Widening Storm , (second revised edition) , New York : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace , p. 60 .

            11. ( 1995 ), ‘Ethiopia: Accountability Past and Present; Human Rights in Transition’ , June .

            12. , ‘US Aid Flows to Ethiopian Regime that Silences Dissent’ , The Houston Chronicle , 4 May 1998

            13. , ‘Ethiopia: A Rights Violator? Foes Say Foreign Aid Props Up System of Widespread Abuses’ , The Washington Post , 13 April 1998 , p. A17 .

            14. ‘Federal Sham’ , The Economist , 14 August 1997 .

            15. , ‘Ethiopia: A Rights Violator? Foes Say Foreign Aid Props Up System of Widespread Abuses’ , The Washington Post , 13 April 1998 , p A17 .

            16. , ‘Cracks in Ethiopia's Calm Façade: Rights Groups Say 10,000 Are Imprisoned for Political or National Security Reasons’ , Christian Science Monitor , 23 April 1998 .

            17. & ( 15 April 2000 ), ’Guns Before Grains as Ethiopia Starves’ , Daily Telegraph .

            18. ( 1991 ), Evil Days: 30 Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia , p. 71

            19. ( 1987 ), National and Class Conflict in the Horn of Africa , Cambridge University Press .

            20. ( 1991 ), Evil Days: 30 Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia

            21. , International Herald Tribune , 14 May 1980 .

            22. The Guardian , London , 20 May 1980 .

            23. Africa Contemporary Record , 1983–84 , p. B139 .

            24. ( 1997 ). “The Somali in the New Political Order of Ethiopia’ , in and (eds.) (1997), Mending Rips in the Sky: Options for Somali Communities in the 21st Century , Lawrenceville , NJ : The Red Sea Press , p. 504 .

            25. ( 1996 ), ‘The Somali in Ethiopia: An Update’ , Review of African Political Economy , 70 .

            26. ( 1996 ), ‘Ethiopia: Amnesty International's Concern about the detentions of Ahmed Makahil Hussein and other Somali regional assembly members (Region Five)’ , 23 September 1996.

            27. ‘Ethiopia and Somalia: An Uneasy Relationship’ , IRIN , 2 January 2001 , Nairobi .

            28. , ‘Ethiopia: Accountability Past and Present; Human Rights in Transition’ , April 1995 , AI Index: AFR 25/06/95, Distr: SC/CO/GR.

            29. , ‘How to Play the Aid Game’ LeMonde Diplomatique , November 2000 .

            30. , ‘Restrictions Hamper Food Aid Delivery to Famine Victims in the Ogaden’ , AFP , 18 April 2000 .

            31. ( 2000 ), ‘Ethiopia Hindering Aid Effort’ , The Irish Times , 12 April, 2000 .

            32. & ( 1991 ), ‘An End to Isolation: The Report of the Ogaden Needs Assessment Study’ , Save the Children (USA) and Early Warning and Planning Services Relief and Rehabilitation Commission, London .

            33. , ‘How to Play the Aid Game’ , Le Monde Diplomatique , November 2000 .

            34. ( 2000 ), ’The Politics of Famine in the Ogaden’ , Review of African Political Economy , 27 , 84 .

            35. ( 2001 ), ‘A Sketch of the Political Background in the Somali Region of Ethiopia’ , paper presented at the Symposium on Human Rights Violations in the Somali Region of Ethiopia (Ogaden), University of Toronto , 13 November 2001.

            36. ( 2001 ), ‘World Bank Leaves off Extending Loans to Calub’ , Fortune Magazine , Addis Ababa, 12–26 August 2001.

            37. ( 2000 ), ‘Ethiopia's Plans for the Kalub Gas Project Unfair’ , Review of African Political Economy , 27 , 83 .

            38. ( 1995 ), The Politics of Empire: Ethiopia, Great Britain and the United States , Lawrenceville , NJ : The Red Sea Press , p. 71 .

            39. , “The Ogaden after 1991: What are the options?’ in and (eds./t Mending Rips in the Sky: Options for Somali Communities in the 21st Century , Lawrenceville , NJ : Red Sea Press , pp. 489 – 496 .

            40. in Imagining Ethiopia: Struggles for History and Identity in the Horn of Africa , New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press , 1993

            41. , The Betrayal of the Somali's , London : Rex Collins , 1982

            42. , The Evaded Duty , London : Rex Collins , 1985 .

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