One of the main components in the structural adjustment programmes being introduced in Africa is that of agricultural price policy. This usually involves rises in producer prices, price deregulation or the tying of domestic producer prices more closely to international prices, or a mix of these approaches. Mozambique is currently being subjected to a virulent version of structural adjustment involving these types of price policy changes, while in the midst of a destabilisation war, and despite an already much weakened economy. This article looks at the development of agricultural pricing policy in Mozambique and the application of price policy changes under structural adjustment and draws out some of the points to be learned from the experience.
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Relevant documents on the impact of the structural adjustment programme in Mozambique are: K. Hermele , ‘Country Report – Mozambique’ , SIDA, The Planning Secretariat , October 1988
DEA. . November. 1988 . “‘Impacto do P.R.E. no Sector Campones’. ”. In Ministry of Agriculture/DEA . November. ,
Adam Yussuf and Silva Teresa Cruz e. . Agosto. 1989 . “Mercados e Precos nas Zonas Rurais’. ”. In Centro dos Estudos Africanos (CEA) . , Agosto. , Maputo : : Universidade de Eduardo Mondlane. .
SIDA/ AGRICOM. . January. 1990 . “Market Intervention and Price Policies for Agricultural Marketing in Mozambique’. ”. January. , Stockholm :
F. Tarp , The Prices in Mozambican Agriculture – Some Observations’ Ministry of Agriculture/FAO , MOZ/86/007, Field Document No.l, Maputo , December 1987
IBRD (1988b) ‘Price Prospects for Major Primary Commodities 1988–2000’ , November 1988 , Washington DC