Technology and Globalisation: An Overview

McMahon, Peter Leonard

doi:10.1080/08109020110072171

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Prometheus

Volume 19, Issue 3

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Technology and Globalisation: An Overview

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Author(s): Peter Mcmahon

Publication date (Print): September 2001

Journal: Prometheus

Publisher: Pluto Journals

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Abstract

Globalisation is a term too easily used without reference to the basic enabling role of technology. It is the interplay between available technology and the prevailing social processes, especially dominant institutional forms, which has essentially determined the long process of globalisation. This process has gone through phases exhibiting varying core characteristics as production, transport and communications technologies especially have interrelated with the institutional structures of nation states, military forces and firms especially. However, a general trend to geographical and tendentially global expansion has been constant, along with an intensification of information processing and communications capacity. The role of technology has been to enable this physical expansion culminating in globalisation, including the techno-industrial capacity that increasingly drove it through the construction of better and cheaper artefacts.

Content

Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (publisher-id): cpro20

Journal ID (archive): CPRO

Title: Prometheus

Subtitle: Critical Studies in Innovation

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN (Print): 0810-9028

ISSN (Electronic): 1470-1030

Publication date (Print): September 2001

Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Pages: 211-222

Article

Publisher ID: 10032422 Coden ID: Prometheus, Vol. 19, No. 3, September 2001, pp. 211-222

DOI: 10.1080/08109020110072171

SO-VID: 725ef5a7-ef2f-4cb0-b8f2-bc779480adb5

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All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 77, Pages: 12

References

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Ohmae K.. 1990. . The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy . , London : : Fontana. .
Habakkuk H.. 1967. . American and British Technology in the 19th Century . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .
Braudel F.. 1967. . Capitalism and Material Life 1400-1800 . , New York : : Harper & Row. .
Gilpin R.. 1981. . War and Change in World Politics . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .
Neal L.. 1990. . The Bise of Financial Capitalism . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .
Cameron R. and Bovykin V.. 1991. . International Banking 1870-1914 . , New York : : Oxford University Press. .
Headrick D.. 1991. . The Invisible Weapon: Telecommunications and International Politics 1851-1945 . , New York : : Oxford University Press. .
Carey J.. 1991. . Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society . , p. 212––13. . Boston : : Unwin Hyman. .
Falconer J.. 1993. . Sail and Steam: A Century of Maritime Enterprise 1840-1935 . , p. 107 Boston : : David R. Grodine. .
O'Brien P.. , ed. 1983. . Railways and the Economic Development of Western Europe 1830-1914 . , Macmillan and St. Antony's College. .
Evans E.. 1983. . The Forging of the Modern State: Early Industrial Britain 1783-1870 . , London : : Longman. .
Sen G.. 1984. . The Military Origins of Industrialisation and International Trade Rivalry . , London : : Frances Pinter. .
Cox R.. 1987. . Production, Power, and World Order Social Forces in the Making of History . , p. 151––210. . New York : : Columbia University Press. .
van Crevald M.. 1989. . Technology and War: From 2000 BC to the Present . , p. 153––232. . New York : : The Free Press. .
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Melman S.. 1970. . Pentagon Capitalism . , New York : : McGraw-Hill. .
Vadney T. E.. The World Since 1945 . , p. 49––86. . Harmondsworth , , UK: : Penguin. .
Muolo M. J., Hand R. A., Houchen B. and Larsen L.. 1993. . Space Handbook: A War Fighter's Guide to Space . , Vol. Volume One. , Alabama : : Air University Press, Maxwell Air Force Base. .
Barnet R. J. and Muller R. E.. 1974. . Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporations . , New York : : Simon and Schuster. .
Cook F.. 1962. . The Warfare State . , London : : Johnathon Cape. .
Pitch C. and Sugden R.. , eds. 1991. . The Nature of the Transnational Firm . , London : : Routledge. .
Wilkins M.. 1974. . The Making of the Multinational Enterprise: American Business Abroad from 1914 to 1970 . , Cambridge , MA : : Harvard University Press. .
Fontaine A.. 1970. . A History of the Cold War . , New York : : Vintage Books. .
Holland T.. 1993. . International Financial Management . , Oxford , , UK: : Blackwell. .
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Harrison B. and Bluestone B.. 1988. . The Great U-Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America . , New York : : Basic Books. .
Zuboff S.. 1988. . In the Age of the Smart Machine . , New York : : Basic Books. .
Grunwald J. and Flamm K.. 1985. . The Global Factory: Foreign Assembly in International Trade . , Washington, DC : : Brookings Institution. .
Langlois R., Pugel T., Haklisch C., Nelson R. and Egelhoff W.. 1988. . Microelectronics: An Industry in Transition . , p. 55 Boston : : Unwin Hyman. .
Julius D.. 1990. . Global Companies and Public Policy: The Growing Challenge of Foreign Direct Investment . , London : : Royal Institute of Foreign Affairs. .
Cerny P.. , ed. 1993. . Finance and World Politics: Markets, Regimes and States in the Post-Hegemonic Era . , Aldershot : : Edward Elgar. .
Golich V.. 1997. . “'Aviation's technology imperative and the transformation of the global political economy'. ”. In Technology, Culture and Competitiveness . , Edited by: Talalay M., Farrands C. and Tooze R.. p. 180––95. . London : : Routledge. .
Hartcup G.. 1993. . The Silent Revolution: Development of Conventional Weapons 1945-85 . , London : : Brassey's. .
Pfaltzgraft R. and Schultz R.. , eds. 1997. . War in the Information Age: New Challenges for US Security Policy . , Washington : : Brassey's. .
Meyers W.. 1984. . The Image Makers . , London : : Macmillan. .
Shachar A.. 1990. . “'The global economy and world cities'. ”. In The World Economy and the Spatial Organisation of Power . , Edited by: Shachar A. and Oberg S.. p. 149––60. . Aldershot : : Avebury. .
Sassen S.. 1994. . Cities in a World Economy . , London : : Pine Forge Press. .
Johnston W. B.. 1991. . 'Global workforce 2000: the new world labour market'. . Harvard Business Review . , March-April;
Held D., McGrew A., Goldblatt D. and Perraton J.. 2000. . Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture . , p. 2––29. . Cambridge , , UK: : Polity Press. .
Radice H.. 2000. . 'Responses to globalisation: a critique of progressive nationalism'. . New Political Economy . , Vol. 5((1)): 5––20. .
Drucker P.. 1993. . Post-Capitalist Society . , New York : : HarperBusiness. .
Martin J.. 1996. . Cybercorp: The New Business Revolution . , New York : : Amacon. .
Hammer M. and Champy J.. 1993. . Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution . , London : : Nicholas Brealey Publishing. .
1995. . 'The world economy'. . The Economist . , 7 October;: 7
O'Brien R.. 1995. . 'Who rules the world's financial markets?'. . Harvard Business Review . , March-April;: 150
Chernow R.. 1997. . The Death of the Banker . , p. 51––85. . London : : Pimlico. .
Estabrooks M.. 1988. . Programmed Capitalism: A Computer-Mediated Global Society . , Armonk , , US: : M.E. Sharpe Inc.. .
Solomon E.. , ed. 1991. . Electronic Money Flows: The Moulding of a New Financial Order . , Boston : : Kluwer Academic Publishers. .
Kurtzman J.. 1993. . The Death of Money: How the Electronic Economy Has Destabilised the World's Markets and Created Financial Chaos . , New York : : Simon and Schuster. .
Mumford L.. 1967. . Technics and Civilisation . , London : : Routledge and Kegan Paul. .
Winner L.. 1980. . 'Do artefacts have politics?'. . Daedalus . , Vol. 109((1)): 121––36. .
Boyle G., Elliott D. and Roy R.. , eds. 1977. . The Politics of Technology . , London : : Longman. .
Martinez L.. 1985. . Communication Satellites: Power Politics in Space . , Dedham , MA : : Artech House. .
Garrison J. and Shivpuri P.. 1983. . The Russian Threat . , London : : Gateway Books. .
Braun E. and MacDonald S.. 1978. . Revolution in Miniature: The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .
Okimoto D., Sugano T. and Weinstein F.. 1984. . Competitive Edge: The Semiconductor Industry in the US and Japan . , Stanford : : Stanford University Press. .
Cortada J.. 1993. . Before the Computer: IBM, Burroughs, & Remington Rand & the Industry they Created 1865-1956 . , Princeton , NJ : : Princeton University Press. .
Cortazzi H.. 1990. . The Japanese Achievement . , London : : Sidgwick and Jackson. .
Armstrong P., Glyn A. and Harrison J.. 1984. . Capitalism since World Warn . , London : : Fontana. .
Casson M.. 1990. . Multinational Corporations . , Aldershot : : Edward Elgar. .
Spiller P. and Ulset S.. 1998. . “Organising global seamless networks: contracts, alliances and hierarchies'. ”. In Telecommunications Transformation: Technology, Strategy and Policy . , Edited by: Bohlin E. and Levin S. L.. p. 101––20. . Amsterdam : : IOS Press. .
Houghton J.. 1994. . 'Highway to the stars'. . Search . , July;
Hagstrom P.. 1991. . The "Wired' MNC: The Role of Information Systems for Structural Change in Complex Organizations . , Stockholm : : Institute of International Business. .
Bakis H., Abler R. and Roche E.. 1993. . Corporate Networks, International Telecommunications and Interdependence: Perspectives from Geography and Information Systems . , London : : Belhaven Press. .
Gifkins M.. 1989. . EDI Technology . , London : : Blenheim Online. .
Radosevich L.. 1997. . 'The once and future EDI'. . CJO . , 1 January;
Committee on Evolution of Untethered Communications, Computer Science Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council. . 1997. . The Evolution of Untethered Communications . , Washington, DC : : National Academy Press. .
Davidow W. and Malone M.. 1992. . The Virtual Corporation: Structuring and Revitalizing the Corporation for the 21st Century . , New York : : Edward Burlingame Books/Harper Business. .
Milgrom P. and Roberts J.. 1999. . “'Economic theories of the firm'. ”. In Firms, Organisations and Contracts: A Reader in Industrial Organisation . , Edited by: Buckley P. and Michie J.. p. 4058p. 459––75. . Oxford : : Oxford University Press. .
Schiller D.. 1982. . Telematics and Government . , New Jersey : : Ablex Publishing Corporation. .

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Freeman C.. 1995. . 'The national system of innovation in historical perspective'. . Cambridge Journal of Economics . , Vol. 19((1)): 5––24. .

[2] Ohmae K.. 1990. . The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy . , London : : Fontana. .

[3] Habakkuk H.. 1967. . American and British Technology in the 19th Century . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .

[4] Braudel F.. 1967. . Capitalism and Material Life 1400-1800 . , New York : : Harper & Row. .

[5] Gilpin R.. 1981. . War and Change in World Politics . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .

[6] Neal L.. 1990. . The Bise of Financial Capitalism . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .

[7] Cameron R. and Bovykin V.. 1991. . International Banking 1870-1914 . , New York : : Oxford University Press. .

[8] Headrick D.. 1991. . The Invisible Weapon: Telecommunications and International Politics 1851-1945 . , New York : : Oxford University Press. .

[9] Carey J.. 1991. . Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society . , p. 212––13. . Boston : : Unwin Hyman. .

[10] Falconer J.. 1993. . Sail and Steam: A Century of Maritime Enterprise 1840-1935 . , p. 107 Boston : : David R. Grodine. .

[11] O'Brien P.. , ed. 1983. . Railways and the Economic Development of Western Europe 1830-1914 . , Macmillan and St. Antony's College. .

[12] Evans E.. 1983. . The Forging of the Modern State: Early Industrial Britain 1783-1870 . , London : : Longman. .

[13] Sen G.. 1984. . The Military Origins of Industrialisation and International Trade Rivalry . , London : : Frances Pinter. .

[14] Cox R.. 1987. . Production, Power, and World Order Social Forces in the Making of History . , p. 151––210. . New York : : Columbia University Press. .

[15] van Crevald M.. 1989. . Technology and War: From 2000 BC to the Present . , p. 153––232. . New York : : The Free Press. .

[16] McNeill W.. 1982. . The Pursuit of Power Technology, Armed Force, and Society Since Ad 1000 . , p. 264––85. . Chicago : : University of Chicago Press. .

[17] Sturmey S.. 1858. . The Economic Development of Radio . , p. 16––21. . London : : Gerald Duckworth. .

[18] Keegan J.. 1993. . A History of Warfare . , p. 370 London : : Pimlico. .

[19] Macksey K.. Tank Versus Tank . , p. 48––53. . London : : Bantam Press. .

[20] Ireland B.. 1998. . Jane's Naval History of World War II . , New York : : HarperCollins. .

[21] Barber R.. 1970. . The American Corporation: Its Power, Its Money, Its Potitics . , New York : : E.P. Dutton & Co.. .

[22] Melman S.. 1970. . Pentagon Capitalism . , New York : : McGraw-Hill. .

[23] Vadney T. E.. The World Since 1945 . , p. 49––86. . Harmondsworth , , UK: : Penguin. .

[25] Muolo M. J., Hand R. A., Houchen B. and Larsen L.. 1993. . Space Handbook: A War Fighter's Guide to Space . , Vol. Volume One. , Alabama : : Air University Press, Maxwell Air Force Base. .

[26] Barnet R. J. and Muller R. E.. 1974. . Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporations . , New York : : Simon and Schuster. .

[27] Cook F.. 1962. . The Warfare State . , London : : Johnathon Cape. .

[28] Pitch C. and Sugden R.. , eds. 1991. . The Nature of the Transnational Firm . , London : : Routledge. .

[29] Wilkins M.. 1974. . The Making of the Multinational Enterprise: American Business Abroad from 1914 to 1970 . , Cambridge , MA : : Harvard University Press. .

[30] Fontaine A.. 1970. . A History of the Cold War . , New York : : Vintage Books. .

[31] Holland T.. 1993. . International Financial Management . , Oxford , , UK: : Blackwell. .

[32] Clawson D. and Clawson M. A.. 1987. . “'Reagan or business? Foundations of the new conservatism'. ”. In The Structure of Power in America . , Edited by: Schwartz M.. p. 201––17. . New York : : Holmes & Meier. .

[33] Harrison B. and Bluestone B.. 1988. . The Great U-Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America . , New York : : Basic Books. .

[34] Zuboff S.. 1988. . In the Age of the Smart Machine . , New York : : Basic Books. .

[35] Grunwald J. and Flamm K.. 1985. . The Global Factory: Foreign Assembly in International Trade . , Washington, DC : : Brookings Institution. .

[36] Langlois R., Pugel T., Haklisch C., Nelson R. and Egelhoff W.. 1988. . Microelectronics: An Industry in Transition . , p. 55 Boston : : Unwin Hyman. .

[37] Julius D.. 1990. . Global Companies and Public Policy: The Growing Challenge of Foreign Direct Investment . , London : : Royal Institute of Foreign Affairs. .

[38] Cerny P.. , ed. 1993. . Finance and World Politics: Markets, Regimes and States in the Post-Hegemonic Era . , Aldershot : : Edward Elgar. .

[39] Golich V.. 1997. . “'Aviation's technology imperative and the transformation of the global political economy'. ”. In Technology, Culture and Competitiveness . , Edited by: Talalay M., Farrands C. and Tooze R.. p. 180––95. . London : : Routledge. .

[40] Hartcup G.. 1993. . The Silent Revolution: Development of Conventional Weapons 1945-85 . , London : : Brassey's. .

[41] Pfaltzgraft R. and Schultz R.. , eds. 1997. . War in the Information Age: New Challenges for US Security Policy . , Washington : : Brassey's. .

[42] Meyers W.. 1984. . The Image Makers . , London : : Macmillan. .

[43] Shachar A.. 1990. . “'The global economy and world cities'. ”. In The World Economy and the Spatial Organisation of Power . , Edited by: Shachar A. and Oberg S.. p. 149––60. . Aldershot : : Avebury. .

[44] Sassen S.. 1994. . Cities in a World Economy . , London : : Pine Forge Press. .

[45] Johnston W. B.. 1991. . 'Global workforce 2000: the new world labour market'. . Harvard Business Review . , March-April;

[46] Held D., McGrew A., Goldblatt D. and Perraton J.. 2000. . Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture . , p. 2––29. . Cambridge , , UK: : Polity Press. .

[47] Radice H.. 2000. . 'Responses to globalisation: a critique of progressive nationalism'. . New Political Economy . , Vol. 5((1)): 5––20. .

[48] Drucker P.. 1993. . Post-Capitalist Society . , New York : : HarperBusiness. .

[49] Martin J.. 1996. . Cybercorp: The New Business Revolution . , New York : : Amacon. .

[50] Hammer M. and Champy J.. 1993. . Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution . , London : : Nicholas Brealey Publishing. .

[51] 1995. . 'The world economy'. . The Economist . , 7 October;: 7

[52] O'Brien R.. 1995. . 'Who rules the world's financial markets?'. . Harvard Business Review . , March-April;: 150

[53] Chernow R.. 1997. . The Death of the Banker . , p. 51––85. . London : : Pimlico. .

[54] Estabrooks M.. 1988. . Programmed Capitalism: A Computer-Mediated Global Society . , Armonk , , US: : M.E. Sharpe Inc.. .

[55] Solomon E.. , ed. 1991. . Electronic Money Flows: The Moulding of a New Financial Order . , Boston : : Kluwer Academic Publishers. .

[56] Kurtzman J.. 1993. . The Death of Money: How the Electronic Economy Has Destabilised the World's Markets and Created Financial Chaos . , New York : : Simon and Schuster. .

[57] Mumford L.. 1967. . Technics and Civilisation . , London : : Routledge and Kegan Paul. .

[58] Winner L.. 1980. . 'Do artefacts have politics?'. . Daedalus . , Vol. 109((1)): 121––36. .

[59] Boyle G., Elliott D. and Roy R.. , eds. 1977. . The Politics of Technology . , London : : Longman. .

[60] Martinez L.. 1985. . Communication Satellites: Power Politics in Space . , Dedham , MA : : Artech House. .

[61] Garrison J. and Shivpuri P.. 1983. . The Russian Threat . , London : : Gateway Books. .

[62] Braun E. and MacDonald S.. 1978. . Revolution in Miniature: The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .

[63] Okimoto D., Sugano T. and Weinstein F.. 1984. . Competitive Edge: The Semiconductor Industry in the US and Japan . , Stanford : : Stanford University Press. .

[64] Cortada J.. 1993. . Before the Computer: IBM, Burroughs, & Remington Rand & the Industry they Created 1865-1956 . , Princeton , NJ : : Princeton University Press. .

[65] Cortazzi H.. 1990. . The Japanese Achievement . , London : : Sidgwick and Jackson. .

[66] Armstrong P., Glyn A. and Harrison J.. 1984. . Capitalism since World Warn . , London : : Fontana. .

[67] Casson M.. 1990. . Multinational Corporations . , Aldershot : : Edward Elgar. .

[68] Spiller P. and Ulset S.. 1998. . “Organising global seamless networks: contracts, alliances and hierarchies'. ”. In Telecommunications Transformation: Technology, Strategy and Policy . , Edited by: Bohlin E. and Levin S. L.. p. 101––20. . Amsterdam : : IOS Press. .

[69] Houghton J.. 1994. . 'Highway to the stars'. . Search . , July;

[70] Hagstrom P.. 1991. . The "Wired' MNC: The Role of Information Systems for Structural Change in Complex Organizations . , Stockholm : : Institute of International Business. .

[71] Bakis H., Abler R. and Roche E.. 1993. . Corporate Networks, International Telecommunications and Interdependence: Perspectives from Geography and Information Systems . , London : : Belhaven Press. .

[72] Gifkins M.. 1989. . EDI Technology . , London : : Blenheim Online. .

[73] Radosevich L.. 1997. . 'The once and future EDI'. . CJO . , 1 January;

[74] Committee on Evolution of Untethered Communications, Computer Science Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council. . 1997. . The Evolution of Untethered Communications . , Washington, DC : : National Academy Press. .

[75] Davidow W. and Malone M.. 1992. . The Virtual Corporation: Structuring and Revitalizing the Corporation for the 21st Century . , New York : : Edward Burlingame Books/Harper Business. .

[76] Milgrom P. and Roberts J.. 1999. . “'Economic theories of the firm'. ”. In Firms, Organisations and Contracts: A Reader in Industrial Organisation . , Edited by: Buckley P. and Michie J.. p. 4058p. 459––75. . Oxford : : Oxford University Press. .

[77] Schiller D.. 1982. . Telematics and Government . , New Jersey : : Ablex Publishing Corporation. .

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