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      Diffusion of News of the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001

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      Prometheus
      Pluto Journals
      September 11, Diffusion, News
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            Abstract

            We report findings here from an audience survey in New Mexico of the diffusion of a spectacular news event, the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington on September 11, 2001. This news event was perceived as very salient, and it diffused rapidly. The first terrorist attack occurred at 6:45 am (New Mexico time); within three hours almost all respondents had heard about the news event. Individuals reacted to this news in an emotional way, with many respondents praying, participating in a memorial event for the victims, contributing money and donating blood. The terrorist attacks also evoked a strong sense of patriotism. Compared to the news events studied in 52 previous investigations, the September 11 terrorist attacks caused stronger, and more emotional, audience reactions.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            September 2002
            : 20
            : 3
            : 209-219
            Article
            10032455 Prometheus, Vol. 20, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 209-219
            10.1080/0810902021014326
            c33d520e-23b2-45a2-bfdf-46b01e64319f
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 11, Pages: 11
            Categories
            Miscellany

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            News,Diffusion,September 11

            References

            1. 2002. . present paper was presented at the International Communication Association; . July 15-19– 2002 ; , Seoul , Korea. .

            2. Rogers Everett M.. 1995. . Diffusion of Innovations, . , 4th edition. , New York : : Free Press. .

            3. Rogers Everett M.. 2000. . 'Reflections on news event diffusion research'. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly . , Vol. 77((3)): 561––76. .

            4. Singhal Arvind, Rogers Everett M. and Mahajan Meenakshi. . 1999. . 'The gods are drinking milk! Word-of-mouth diffusion of a major news event in India'. . Asian Journal of Communication . , Vol. 9:: 86––107. .

            5. Mayer M. E., Gudykunst William B., Perrill Norman K. and Merrill B. D.. 1990. . 'A comparison of competing models of the news diffusion process'. . Western Journal of Speech Communication . , Vol. 54:: 113––23. .

            6. Basil Michael D. and Brown William J.. 1990. . 'Interpersonal communication in news diffusion: a study of "Magic" Johnson's announcement'. . Journalism Quarterly . , Vol. 71((2)): 305––320. .

            7. Miller Jon D.. 1987. . The Impact of the Challenger Accident on Public Attitudes toward the Space Program . , DeKalb : : Northern Illinois University, Public Opinion Laboratory, Report to the National Science Foundation. .

            8. De Fleur Melvin L.. 1987. . 'The growth and decline of research on the diffusion of news'. . Communication Research . , Vol. 14:: 109––130. .

            9. Deutschmann Paul J. and Danielson Wayne A.. 1960. . 'Diffusion of knowledge of the major news story'. . Journalism Quarterly . , Vol. 37:: 345––55. .

            10. Gantz Walter, Krendl Kathleen A. and Robertson S. R.. 1986. . 'Diffusion of a proximate news event'. . Journalism Quarterly . , Vol. 63:: 282––87. .

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