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      CONSULTING ENGINEERS AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN THE CANADIAN ARCTIC OFFSHORE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY

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      research-article
      Prometheus
      Pluto Journals
      consulting engineering, technological innovation, offshore petroleum
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            Abstract

            Consulting engineering and design organisations, known as CEDOs, are responsible for much of the extensive technological innovation in the Canadian arctic offshore petroleum industry over the past decade. This research is an exploration of the roles CEDOs play in the innovation process in ocean engineering systems. The CEDOs are not strong in organising the project actors, or in supplying project execution services, but they play a wide variety of crucial roles as the source of innovation, in design and in the overall evolution of technology.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            December 1984
            : 2
            : 2
            : 201-219
            Affiliations
            Article
            8629568 Prometheus, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1984: pp. 201–219
            10.1080/08109028408629568
            245cc734-4347-4be7-8f82-280cf71ce6d3
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 29, Pages: 19
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            technological innovation,consulting engineering,offshore petroleum

            NOTES AND REFERENCES

            1. Araoz Alberto. , ed. Consulting and Engineering Design in Developing Countries . , Ottawa : : International Development Research Centre. .

            2. Perrin Jacques. . 1976. . L'Engineering: Terminologie et Fonction Economique . , Paris : : OECD Development Centre. .

            3. 1976. . Engineering Capacities for Industrial Development

            4. Thompson Kirk. . 1984. . Technology Transfer: Strengthening Canada's Consulting Companies in Developing World Markets . , Toronto : : Institute for Research on Public Policy. . The Involvement of Consulting and Engineering Design Organizations in Technological Innovation for the Canadian Arctic Offshore Petroleum Industry

            5. Statistics Canada. . 1974. . Consulting Engineering Services, catalogue S63-528 . , Ottawa : : Statistics Canada. . Consulting Engineering ServicesConsulting Engineering in Canada: An Update

            6. Major et Martin Inc.. 1981. . Les Activités des Sociétés Québécoises de Génie Conseil . , Montréal : : Major et Martin Inc.. .

            7. House J.D.. 1980. . The Last of the Free Enterprisers: The Oilmen of Calgary . , Toronto : : Macmillan. .

            8. APOA. . 1981. . Description of Research Projects . , Vol. Vol. 1, 2, 3. , Calgary : : Arctic Petroleum Operators’ Association. .

            9. Acres. . 1978. . Inventory of Canadian Research and Development Capabilities for Engineering in Cold Regions . , Ottawa : : National Research Council. .

            10. Nickle Carl. . 1980. . Nickle's Canadian Oil Register 1980-81 . , Calgary : : C.O. Nickle Publications. .

            11. Kubinski Z.M.. 1979. . The Small Firm in the Albertan Oil and Gas Industry . , p. 1.3 Ottawa : : Technological Innovation Studies Program Research Report, Department of Industry, Trade and Commerce. .

            12. Nickle. . op. cit.

            13. Energy Services Association. . 1981. . A Typical Central Alberta Oilwell . , Red Deer, Alberta : : Energy Services Association. .

            14. Jenkin Michael. . 1981. . British Industry and the North Sea . , London : : Macmillan. .

            15. FIDIC. . 1979/1980. . about FIDICThe Consulting Engineer … A Better Alternative

            16. Réal Bernard and Perrin Jacques. . 1976. .

            17. 1981. . Major Canadian Projects, Major Canadian Opportunities

            18. Nelson R. and Winter S.. 1977. . In search of a Useful Theory of Innovation. . Research Policy . , Vol. 6:: 36––76. .

            19. op. cit.

            20. op. cit.

            21. (op. cit.)

            22. Sahal Devendra. . 1981. . Patterns of Technological Innovation . , Reading, Mass. : : Addison-Wesley. .

            23. The s.. 1976. . Perspectives on Technology

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