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      INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: EMERGING CORPORATE STRATEGIES

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            Abstract

            International or multinational corporations have changed in the ways in which they handle technology development and transfer. Responding to various pressures that have emerged since the late 1970s, these international firms have moved towards increasing rationalisation of their technology activities. An increasingly significant development has involved the emergence of technology co-operation agreements amongst firms in various industries. The trend amongst some companies towards increasing cartelisation in both the development and the use of technology may have important implications for the markets in which technology is transferred. This has important ramifications for the governments of countries which are significant purchasers, such as Australia.

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            December 1984
            : 2
            : 2
            : 220-232
            Affiliations
            Article
            8629569 Prometheus, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1984: pp. 220–232
            10.1080/08109028408629569
            c8d999a6-2855-4400-b831-a299ea63fe59
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 17, Pages: 13
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            technology transfer,technology cartels,multinational corporations,corporate strategy,technology cooperation

            NOTES AND REFERENCES

            1. Department of Science and Technology. . 1984. . National Technology Strategy — Discussion Draft . Canberra :

            2. Magee S.P.. July-August, 1977. . Multinational corporations, the industry technology cycle and development. . Journal of World Trade Law . , Vol. 11((4)): 297––321. .

            3. Teece D.J.. Spring, 1981. . The multinational enterprise: market failure and market power considerations. . Sloan Management Review . , Vol. 21((3)): 3––17. .

            4. Calvet A.L.. Spring-Summer, 1981. . A synthesis of foreign direct investment theories and theories of the multinational firm. . Journal of International Business Studies . , Vol. 12((1)): 43––59. .

            5. Ergas E.. “Corporate strategies in transition. ”. In Industrial Policy and International Trade . Edited by: Jacquemin A..

            6. ibid.

            7. ibid.

            8. Mariti P. and Smiley R.H.. Co-operative agreements and the organization of industry. . Journal of Industrial Economics . , Vol. 32((4))4––57. .

            9. ibid.

            10. U.N.C.T.A.D.. 1978. . The International Market Powers of TNCs — A Case Study of the Electrical Industry . United Nations, New York :

            11. ibid.

            12. Parry T.G. and Watson J.F.. 1979. . Technology flows and foreign investment in the Australian manufacturing sector. . Australian Economics Papers . , Vol. 18((32)): 103––118. .

            13. Stopford J. and Dunning J.. 1983. . Multinationals — Company Performance and Global Trends . , London : : Macmillan. .

            14. McCulloch R.. November, 1981. . Technology transfer to developing countries: implications of international regulation. . Annuals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences . , Vol. 458:: 112––130. .

            15. U.N.C.T.C.. 1983. . Transnational Corporations in World Development: Third Survey . United Nations, New York :

            16. Graham E.M.. 1982. . “The terms of transfer of technology to the developing nations: a survey of the major issues. ”. In North-South Technology Transfer — The Adjustments Ahead: Analytical Studies . , Paris : : O.E.C.D.. .

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