Gary R. Saxonhouse, ‘Biotechnology in Japan: industrial policy and factor market distortions’, Prometheus, 3, 2, 1985, pp. 277—314.
ibid., p. 308.
Clem Tisdell, ‘Biotechnology developments in Japan: comments on Saxonhouse's perspective’, Prometheus, 4, I, 1986, p. 168.
ibid., p. 168.
John Marcum, ‘High technology and the economy’, OECD Observer, November 1984.
Japanese Industry Daily, 13 August 1981.
Teruo Doi, ‘The role of intellectual property law in bilateral licensing transactions between Japan and the United States’ in Gary R. Saxonhouse and Kozo Yamamura, Law and Trade Policies of the Japanese Economy, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1986, pp. 218—38.
World Intellectual Property Organisation, Industrial Property, Statistical Report 1984, Geneva, 1985.
United States Patent and Trademark Office, Indicators of Patent Output of us Industry, 1963—1981, Washington DC, 1982.
Christopher Taylor and Aubrey Silberston, The Economic Impact of the Patent System, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973; Edwin Mansfield, Mark Schwartz and Samuel Wagner, ‘Imitation costs and patents: an empirical study’, Economic Journal, 91, 264, 1981, pp. 907—18. Frederick M. Scherer, The Economic Effects of Compulsory Patent Licensing, New York University Graduate School of Business Administration, New York, 1977.