Public policy in the field of economic development in Australia is increasingly focussed on micro-economic reform and, particularly, on reform of the labour market. Over the very recent period some key policymakers have been pushing Australians also to rethink their perceptions of their socio-economic and geographical position in the world and to recognise the realities of the emerging economic order. The broad Australian business recipe is inappropriate for successful participation in the ‘third wave’ of capitalism which has shifted the locus of economic power to the Pacific region. The new recipes devised must not simply rely on deregulation but include reregulation of a more appropriate kind, with much greater emphasis on positive development assistance, on the diffusion and creation of new technologies and on a reform of institutions which retains the social protection essential to prevent the marginalisation of those who are adversely affected by the necessary transformations.
Freeman C. and Perez C.. 1988. . “‘Structural crises of adjustment, business cycles and investment behaviour’. ”. In Technical Change and Economic Theory . , Edited by: Dosi G., Freeman C., Nelson R., Silverberg G. and Soete L.. p. 38––66. . London : : Pinter. .
G. Evans, ‘Australia's Regional Security’, Ministerial Statement, December 1989.
P. Drysdale, quoted by A. Elek of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in a speech titled ‘The evolution of Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation’.
R. Woolcott, ‘Asia-Pacific Cooperation’, speech delivered to the Sydney Institute, December 14 1989.
Kosaka M.. 1989. . Japans’ Choices: New Globalism and Cultural Orientations in an Industrial State . , London : : Pinter. .
D. Rapkin, ‘Uncertain world order implications of Japan's rapid ascent’, paper presented to the seventh Biennial Conference of the Japan Studies Association of Australia, July 11-13 1991, Australian National University, Canberra.
Garnaut R.. 1989. . Australia and the North East Asian Ascendancy . , Canberra : : Australian Government Publishing Service. .
See also Treasury Economic Round-up, Treasury, Canberra, 1991.
van Tulder R.. 1989. . ‘Small Industrial Countries and Economic and Technological Development’ . , Amsterdam : : University of Amsterdam, SICRA and NOTA. .
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R. Whitley, The social structuring of East Asian business recipes: towards a comparative analysis of dominant enterprise structures, Manchester Business School Working paper no. 179; R. Whitley, ‘Societies, firms and markets: the social structuring of market economies’, paper presented to the tenth EGOS colloquium, ‘Societal change between hierarchy and organisation’, Vienna, July 1991.
Katzenstein P.. 1985. . Small States in World Markets . , Ithaca : : Cornell University Press. .
van Tulder, op. cit.; P. Kristensen and J. Levinson, The Small Country Squeeze, Institute of Economics, Politics and Administration, Roskilde, 1978; and C. Freeman, ‘Structure Crises of Adjustment: Business Cycles and Investment Behaviour’, pp. 38–66, in G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg and L. Soete (eds), Technical Change and Economic Theory, Pinter, London, 1988.
Castles F.. 1988. . Australian Public Policy and Economic Vulnerability . , Sydney : : Allen and Unwin. .
Butlin N., Barnard A. and Pincus J.. 1982. . Government and Capitalism . , Sydney : : Allen and Unwin. .
Katzenstein, op. cit.
David A. and Wheelwright E.. 1989. . The Third Wave: Australia and Asian Capitalism . , p. 102ff Sydney : : Left Book Club Cooperative. . The Global Challenge
Marceau J. and Jureidini R.. 1992. . “‘Giants and dwarves: Changing technologies and productive interlinkages in Australian manufacturing industry’. ”. In Reworking the World: Organisations, Technologies and Cultures in Comparative Perspectives . , Edited by: Marceau J.. p. 151––170. . Berlin : : W. de Gruyter. .
Butlin, Barnard and Pincus, op. cit.
David and Wheelwright, op. cit.
E. Jones, ‘Multinational companies and the balance of trade’, background paper for Strategic Issues Forum, CEDA, Sydney, 1991.
Perez C.. 1983. . ‘Structural change and the assimilation of new technologies in the economic and social system’. . Futures . , Vol. 15((4)): 357––375. .
DITAC, Australian Science and Innovation Impact Brief, 1991.
Pusey M.. 1991. . Economic Rationalism in Canberra . , Cambridge : : Cambridge University Press. .
Australian Manufacturing Council, The Global Challenge, AMC, Melbourne, 1990
R. Hilferding, Das Finanzkapital, 1910, translated as Finance Capitalism, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1981.
Zysman J.. 1983. . Governments, Markets and Growth: Financial Systems and the Politics of Industrial Change . , Ithaca : : Cornell University Press. .
Whitley, op. cit.
Kotz D.. 1976. . Bank control of Large Corporations in the United States . , Berkeley : : University of California Press. .
Lawriwsky M.. 1984. . Corporate Structure and Performance . , London : : Croom Helm. .
Whitley, op. cit.
Castles, 1988, op. cit.
Castles F.. 1985. . The Working Class and Welfare . , Sydney : : Allen and Unwin. .
Marceau J.. 1989. . “‘Skills, tasks and technologies: the use of human resources in Australian business’. ”. In Australia's Greatest Asset . , Edited by: Alston L. and Pope D.. p. 220––38. . Sydney : : Federation Press. .
National Training Council (P. A. Australia), Report of a Pilot Study on Investment in Training in the Non-government Sector, National Training Council, Melbourne, 1987.
Reported in the Financial Review, 4 August 1992, p. 3.
Mathews J.. 1992. . “An Australian model of industrial restructuring’. ”. In Reworking the World: Organisations, Technologies and Cultures in Comparative Perspective . , Edited by: Marceau J.. p. 385––398. . Berlin : : W. de Gruyter. .
DITAC, op. cit.
R. Johnston is reported by Sekhon as finding that the number of R&D personnel employed in the whole of Australian industry is five times lower than of Siemens alone. Quoted by J. Sekhon, ‘Fostering industrial innovation in Australia: the obligations of managing directors’, Australian Director, 16(1), 1986, pp. 31–36.
See A. Gorgeu and R. Mathieu on the ‘partnerships’ developing in the auto and aerospace industries in France, La mise en place progressive de l'assurance qualite dans les relations clients-fournisseurs, Centre d'Etudes de l'Emploi, Paris, 1988.
Lamming R.. 1987. . Towards best practice: a report on components supply in the UK automotive industry . , Brighton : : SPRU and IMVP. .
Marceau and Jureidini, op. cit.
NIEIR, Australian Economic Focus, No. 5, 1990.
Zysman, op. cit.