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      RE-ENGINEERING TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR THE WAY PEOPLE WANT TO LIVE: SOCIAL RESEARCH IN THE DESIGN OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES

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            Abstract

            This article uses findings from a close study of eleven people's telecommunications uses at home and a national survey to argue for the importance of technology development which is based on people's demonstrated uses and interests. Values about privacy at home and practices of controlling phone intrusion were shown to be related to choice of future technologies. Those who wanted to be accessible to callers chose services which enhanced communication such as video phones whereas those who wanted to control incoming calls chose services such as ‘intelligent’ phones. The study illustrates the contribution of ethnographic approaches and criticises research based on economic models and quantification alone.

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            June 1996
            : 14
            : 1
            : 80-89
            Affiliations
            Article
            8632018 Prometheus, Vol. 14, No. 1, 1996: pp. 80–89
            10.1080/08109029608632018
            52166a98-3bd2-4bfd-8c19-b04e94f2310d
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 20, Pages: 10
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            telecommunications users,re-engineering,new technology,social research,design,consumers

            NOTES AND REFERENCES

            1. Seminar on Social Research and Telecommunications Planning, Planning Directorate, Telecom, Melbourne, 1979 and Colin Cherry, Telecommunications as a Social Science, sn, London?, 1959?

            2. Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics, Communications Futures: Emerging Communications Services and Analytical Framework, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 1994.

            3. John Lofland. . 1995. . Analytic ethnography. Features, failings and futures. . Journal of Contemporary Ethnography . , Vol. 24((1)): 30––67. .

            4. N. K. Denzin, The Research Act, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978, p.9.

            5. Irwin J.. 1987. . Reflections on ethnography. . Journal of Contemporary Ethnography . , Vol. 16:: 42––43. .

            6. J. Irwin, op.cit., p. 44.

            7. Lofland, op.cit., p. 45.

            8. H.P. Leichter, D. Ahmed, L. Barrios, J. Bryce, E. Larsen and L. Moe, ‘Family contexts of television’, Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 33, 1985, p. 32.

            9. P. Gillard, A. Bow, and K. Wale, A Major Line to the Outside World From the House: Defining the Significance of Telecommunications in Social Contexts, Telecommunications Needs Research Group, RMIT, Melbourne, 1994.

            10. P. Gillard, A. Bow, and K. Wale, Positioning Telecommuncations Consumers’ Telecommunications Needs Research Group, RMIT, Melbourne, 1995a and P. Gillard, A. Bow, and K. Wale, Privacy and Control: Social Indicators of Interest in Future Telecommunications, Telecommunications Needs Research Group, RMIT, Melbourne, 1995b.

            11. B.G. Glaser and A.L. Strauss, The Discovery of Grounded Theory, Aldine, Chicago, 1967.

            12. A. Strauss, Negotiations: Varieties, Contexts, Processes and Social Order, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1978, p. 235.

            13. Denzin, op.cit.

            14. Gillard et al., 1995a, op.cit.

            15. Gillard et al., 1995b, op.cit.

            16. D. Spender, Nattering on the Net. Women, Power and Cyberspace, Spinifex Press, North Melbourne, 1995.

            17. Conference Proceedings, HFT'95, Human Factors in Telecommunications, 15th International Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, March 6–10, 1995.

            18. R. Silverstone and E. Hirsch (eds), Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Spaces, Routledge, London, 1992.

            19. M.P. Andrews, M.M. Bubolz and B. Paolucci, ‘An ecological approach to study of the family’, Marriage and Family Review, 3, 1980, pp. 29–49.

            20. P. Gillard, ‘Not a woman within coo'ee. An encounter with cultural policy on the superhighway’, in Alison Beale and A. Van den Bosch (eds), Ghosts in the Machine. Women and Cultural Policy in Canada and Australia, Hale & Iremonger, Toronto, 1996.

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