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      Nurturing National Talent: The Australian Research Council's Fellowship Scheme

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            Abstract

            This paper examines the functioning of a Research Fellowship Scheme in Australia and its place in the higher education system. It indicates the educational paths and early career tracks which have led the gifted researchers studied to their elite positions. It indicates how the research strategies of supervisors (Heads of Department and School) affect the placing of Fellows and how the sociological and institutional contexts of the broader education system influence outcomes. It suggests some of the dilemmas faced by policymakers attempting to strengthen the research and higher education systems of small countries with limited resources which want to maintain a national and international science capability.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            April 1997
            : 15
            : 1
            : 41-53
            Affiliations
            Article
            8632049 Prometheus, Vol. 15, No. 1, 1997: pp. 41–53
            10.1080/08109029708632049
            83f9e257-55c0-4430-9ff8-06ad5cd898f0
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 14, Pages: 13
            Categories
            PAPERS

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            public policy,international research links,research system,science policy,higher education,international technology transfer

            NOTES AND REFERENCES

            1. Quoted Department of Industry, Science and Technology, Australian Business Innovation (Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1996), p. 11.

            2. M. Gibbons, C. Limoges, H. Nowotny, S. Schwartzman, P. Scott & M. Trow, The New Production of Knowledge (London, Sage Publications, 1994).

            3. D. Hicks, ‘Published Papers, Tacit Competencies and Corporate Management of the Public-private Character of Knowledge’, Industrial and Corporate Change, 4(2), 1995, pp. 401–423.

            4. Department of Industry, Science and Technology, Australian Business Innovation (Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1996), p. 30.

            5. Department of Industry, Science and Tourism, Science and Technology Budget Statement, 1996–97 (Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1996), p. 3.5.

            6. P. Patel & K. Pavitt, ‘Large Firms in the Production of the World's Technology: An Important Case of Non-globalisation’, Journal of International Business Studies, 22, 1, 1991, pp. 91–102.

            7. Readers interested in further detail on or analysis of the Scheme are invited to refer to J. Marceau & H. Preston, Taking the Lead: The ARC Fellowships Scheme in Australia (Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1996).

            8. National Board of Employment, Education and Training, The Effects of Resource Concentration on Research Performance, Commissioned Report, No. 25 (Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1993).

            9. W. Faulkner & J. Senker, ‘Making Sense of Diversity: Public-private Sector Research Links in Three Technologies’, Research Policy, 4, 1994, pp. 673–695.

            10. R. MacLeod, ‘Organising Science Under die Southern Cross’, in: R. MacLeod (Ed.), The Commonwealth of Science: AJZAAS and the Scientific Enterprise in Australasia 1888–1988 (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1988), pp. 19–40. Quoted in P. Bourke & L. Buder, International Links in Higher Education Research, National Board of Employment, Education and Training, Commissioned Report No. 37 (Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1995), p. 2.

            11. M. Le Clerc, Y. Okubo, L. Frigoletto & J. Miquel, ‘Scientific Cooperation Between Canada and the European Community’, Science and Public Policy, 19, 1992, pp. 15–24.

            12. P. Bourke & Buder, op. cit., Ref. 10, p. 48.

            13. Centre for Research Policy and Australian Centre for Innovation and International Competitiveness, Patterns of Research Activity in Australian Universities, Phase One: Final Report, National Board of Employment, Education and Training and Australian Research Council, Commissioned Report, No. 47 (Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1996).

            14. T. Turpin, S. Garrett-Jones, N. Rankin & D. Aylward, Using Basic Research, Part 2: Socio-economic Connections to Academic Research in Australia, National Board of Employment, Education and Training, Commissioned Report, No. 45 (Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1996).

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