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      Postcolonial Recycling of the Oriental Vampire in Habiby's Saraya, the Ghoul's Daughter and Mukherjee's Jasmine

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      research-article
      Arab Studies Quarterly
      Pluto Journals
      postcolonial gothic, vampire, ghoul, Arabic folktale, Hindu myth, otherness
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            Abstract

            This article examines Emile Habiby's Saraya, The Ghoul's Daughter (1991) and Bharati Mukherjee's Jasmine (1989) as two postcolonial novels seeking to rewrite the history of Palestinian and Indian diaspora according to their respective myths of Oriental vampires. Habiby's recycling of the Palestinian folktale of the ghoul and Mukherjee's recuperation of the Hindu myth of Lord Shiva aim to spotlight the classical vampiric topoi of otherness, unspeakableness, foreignness, and border existences in colonial and postcolonial contexts. Postcolonial Gothic writing is thus shown to foreground gender, nationality, and ethnicity as sites of both power conflict and cultural exchange. Adopting a counter-Orientalist approach, the study sheds light on the different strategies these two postcolonial texts employ to deconstruct the demonic and ghostly constructions of Arabs and Indians.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            10.13169
            arabstudquar
            Arab Studies Quarterly
            Pluto Journals
            02713519
            20436920
            Winter 2013
            : 35
            : 1
            : 4-19
            Article
            arabstudquar.35.1.0004
            10.13169/arabstudquar.35.1.0004
            a8f26cc8-c47c-4a19-a858-0b0d5e668d98
            © The Center for Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies 2013

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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            Categories
            Articles

            Social & Behavioral Sciences
            postcolonial gothic,vampire,ghoul,Arabic folktale,Hindu myth,otherness

            Notes

            1. The Yazidi are a Kurdish-speaking people who adhere to a branch of Yazdanism that blends elements of Mithraism, pre-Islamic Mesopotamian religious traditions, Christianity and Islam.

            2. Translations from Saraya in the present text are mine.

            3. The Six-Day War, known in Arabic as an-Naksah (The Setback), was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967, by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. The Sabra and Shatila massacre took place in the Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut, Lebanon between September 16 and 18, 1982, during the Lebanese civil war.

            4. The Sikhs wished to secure an official homeland for a Sikh majority population in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. Khalistan (Land of the Pure), however, is a territory that was never created, and since Independence in 1947, the desire for a Sikh homeland has cast a dark shadow over the part of northwestern India known by the name of Punjab—itself an unstable designation over the decades.

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