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      Mohsin Hamid Engages the World in The Reluctant Fundamentalist: “An Island on an Island,” Worlds in Miniature and “Fiction” in the Making

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            Abstract

            The Reluctant Fundamentalist proves vitally engaged in the concerns of the mind and its passages reveal a struggle with difficulties of a sort that make anxiety seem an innocuous euphemism or outdated scholarly endeavor, which inevitably veers the reader's attention away from their importance in understanding the text and its world. This essay is concerned with the psychological, artistic, historical and geographical contingencies Mohsin Hamid faces in putting together his novel/la 1 through the travail of production and publication. The Reluctant Fundamentalist has cemented Hamid's reputation and taken on the guise of a relatively autonomous sphere in its own fashion. Hamid resorts to powerful actions of a “begetting” kind, and specifying points of departure for his novel/la grows increasingly problematic. The novel/la is in fact intricate, and its resemblance with many productions is striking nevertheless. Going against the grain of fundamental and dominant traditions through a reluctant ethos, Hamid engages in beginnings and beginnings again to find alternatives, a Saidian reasoning read in The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Taking its cue from Hamid's reflection on the manufacturing of his own “fiction” and Said's Beginnings, this essay examines how Hamid builds on Albert Camus's La chute as a point of reference to inaugurate The Reluctant Fundamentalist which owes its genesis to miscellaneous acts of beginning based, among many others, on McEwan's Atonement and Ali's Brick Lane. Hamid also engages world events such as America's beginning as a nation and 9/11, which both have inspired the novel/la's impulse to begin and begin again in the process of production. These influences with the alternatives given make up the texture of his novel/la, which is not only creative in nature, but also theoretical and philosophical in trajectories.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            10.2307/j50005550
            arabstudquar
            Arab Studies Quarterly
            Pluto Journals
            0271-3519
            2043-6920
            1 October 2019
            : 41
            : 4 ( doiID: 10.13169/arabstudquar.41.issue-4 )
            : 271-297
            Article
            arabstudquar.41.4.0271
            10.13169/arabstudquar.41.4.0271
            e96dd94e-a136-4ad6-9ef0-6abbd8f1b0f4
            © 2019 The Center for Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Custom metadata
            eng

            Social & Behavioral Sciences
            Edward Said,historiographic metafiction,Camus's La chute ,9/11,America, The Reluctant Fundamentalist ,beginnings

            References

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            3. Balfour, Lindsay Anne. (2016). Risky Cosmopolitanism: Intimacy and Autoimmunity in Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 1–12. Accessed January 29, 2019. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2016.1192984>

            4. Bjerre, Thomas Ærvold. (2012). Post-9/11 Literary Masculinities in Kalfus, DeLillo, and Hamid. Orbis Litterarum, 67(3), 241–266.

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            10. Freud, Sigmund. (1996) [1907]. Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming. In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader, ed. David Lodge. London & New York: Longman.

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            12. Hamid, Mohsin. (2007). The Reluctant Fundamentalist. London: Penguin Group.

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            14. Hobsbawm, Eric. (1984) [1983]. Inventing Traditions. In The Invention of Tradition, ed. Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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            16. Jung, Carl Gustav. (1996) [1930]. Psychology and Literature. In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader, ed. David Lodge. London & New York: Longman.

            17. Khan, Sobia. (2015). Alienated Muslim Identity in the Post-9/11 America: A Transnational Study of The Reluctant Fundamentalist. South Asian Review, 36(3), 141–160. Accessed January 31, 2019. <https://doi.org/10.1080/02759527.2015.11933039>

            18. Lau, Lisa and Mendes, Anna Cristina. (2016). Post-9/11 Re-orientalism: Confrontation and Conciliation in Mohsin Hamid's and Mira Nair's The Reluctant Fundamentalist. The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 1–14. Accessed January 28, 2019. <doi: 10.1177/0021989416631791>

            19. McEwan, Ian. (2001). Atonement. London: Vintage.

            20. Morey, Peter. (2011). “The Rules of the Game Have Changed”: Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist and Post-9/11 Fiction. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 47(2), 135–146. Accessed January 29, 2019. <doi: 10.1080/17449855.2011.557184>

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