375
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares

      If you have found this article useful and you think it is important that researchers across the world have access, please consider donating, to ensure that this valuable collection remains Open Access.

      Arab Studies Quarterly is published by Pluto Journals, an Open Access publisher. This means that everyone has free and unlimited access to the full-text of all articles from our international collection of social science journalsFurthermore Pluto Journals authors don’t pay article processing charges (APCs).

      scite_
       
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Feverish Souls: Archives, Identity, and Trauma in Fihris and Ḥiṣn Al-Turāb

      research-article
      Bookmark

            Abstract

            The archive is used both literally and metaphorically as a manifestation of the ubiquity of power and the authority invested in material archives. To work from the margin and in secrecy is a trait of the subaltern quest of both Wadood the bookseller and Dr Nameer, as well as the different characters of the De Molina family. The official history written by the powers that be marginalizes the other. However, the digging of the archives by the subaltern raises the hope of an alternative history that saves the traces of the subaltern. The archive includes physical archives, manuscripts, artefacts, stamps, cassettes, and photos, as amply shown in Fihris. In Ḥiṣn al-turāb , the archive has more of a metaphoric than literal meaning: it is the spectral topos of suppressed desire and recovered memory. The archive enables the subaltern to speak by digging up and even making up archives. Both quests are feverish and reflect the trauma that motivates digging up the past as recovered memory and the desire to keep traces of the past as tokens of a marginalized identity seeking redress. Archives are tokens of the past that threaten the integrity of the history written by the powerful: the hunter. The victims question that history and create nuisance that offers hope of a more just history that includes the marginalized subalterns.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            10.2307/j50005550
            arabstudquar
            Arab Studies Quarterly
            Pluto Journals
            0271-3519
            2043-6920
            1 October 2020
            : 42
            : 4 ( doiID: 10.13169/arabstudquar.42.issue-4 )
            : 287-307
            Article
            arabstudquar.42.4.0287
            10.13169/arabstudquar.42.4.0287
            08c10af3-7ad9-4032-8abe-f4ec6d89617f
            © 2020 The Center for Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Custom metadata
            eng

            Social & Behavioral Sciences
            identity,power, Ḥiṣn al-turāb ,subaltern,collateral damage,trauma archives

            References

            1. 'Abd-al-Latīf, Ahmad. Ḥiṣn al-turāb: Ḥikāyat 'ā'ilah Mūrīskīyah: Riwāyah. Dār al-'yn lil-Nashr, 2018. al-Qāḍī, Wadād. “Scholars and their books: a peculiar Islamic view from the fifth/eleventh century (presidential address).” Journal of the American Oriental Society 124 (2004): 627-640.

            2. Antoon, Sinan. Fihris. Manshurat al-Jamal, 2016.

            3. Antoon, Sinan. The Book of Collateral Damage. Yale University Press, 2019.

            4. Asad, Talal. Secular Translations: Nation-State, Modern Self, and Calculative Reason. Columbia University Press, 2018.

            5. Bachelard, Gaston. The Poetics of Space. Penguin Classics, 2014.

            6. Baker Jr, Houston A. “Intuiting archive: Notes for a post-trauma poetics.” African American Review 49, no. 1 (2016): 1–4.

            7. Bakhtin, Mikhail, and Wayne C. Booth. Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics. Edited by Caryl Emerson. University of Minnesota Press, 1984.

            8. Boulter, Jonathan. Melancholy and the Archive: Trauma, History and Memory in the Contemporary Novel. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011.

            9. Brown, Caroline. “Memory, identity and the archival paradigm: introduction to the special issue.” Archival Science 13, no. 2–3 (2013): 85–93.

            10. Elimelekh, Geula. “Sinan Antoon's Fihris: an index of two minds seeking one nation.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (2019): 1–19.

            11. Farge, Arlette. The Allure of the Archives. Yale University Press, 2013.

            12. Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Vultures. Vol. 5019. Basic books, 1973.

            13. Moller, Violet. The Map of Knowledge: How Classical Ideas Were Lost and Found: A History in Seven Cities. Pan Macmillan, 2019.

            14. Said, Edward W. Beginnings: Intention and Method. Granta books, 1997.

            15. Schimmel, Annemarie. The Poets' Geography. No. 2. Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 2000.

            16. Schwartz, Joan M., and Terry Cook. “Archives, records, and power: the making of modern memory.” Archival Science vol 2, no. 1–2 (2002): 1–19.

            17. Steedman, Carolyn. Dust: The Archive and Cultural History. Rutgers University Press, 2002.

            18. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the subaltern speak? Marxism and the interpretation of culture. C. Nelson and L. Grossberg.” Urbana, University of Illinois Press (1988): 271–313.

            19. Voss, Paul J., and Marta L. Werner. “Toward a poetics of the archive: introduction.” Studies in the Literary Imagination vol 32 no 1 (1999): 1.

            Comments

            Comment on this article