Volume 44 • Number 1 • Winter 2022
Produced and distributed by
ISSN 0271–3519 (Print)
ISSN 2043–6920 (Online)
© CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF MUSLIM AND ARAB WORLDS 2022
California State University, San Bernardino
Arab Studies Quarterly
EDITOR
Ibrahim G. Aoudé, University of Hawai‘i-Mānoa, Honolulu
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Liana M. Petranek, University of Hawai‘i-Mānoa, Honolulu
BOOK REVIEW EDITOR
Salam Mir, Independent Scholar, U.S.A.
ASSISTANT EDITORS
Yousef K. Baker, California State University, Long Beach
Tahrir Hamdi, Arab Open University, Jordan
Rami Siklawi, Independent Scholar, Lebanon
BOARD OF EDITORS
Janice J. Terry, Eastern Michigan University, Emeritus, Chair
Salam Al-Rawi, AAUG
Ibrahim G. Aoudé, University of Hawai‘i-Mānoa, Honolulu
Fouad Moughrabi, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga
Jamal R. Nassar, California State University, San Bernardino
Ahlam Muhtaseb, California State University, San Bernardino
Ghada Talhami, Lake Forest College, Emeritus, Chicago
ADVISORY BOARD OF EDITORS
Nabeel Abraham, Henry Ford Community College
Baha Abu-Laban, University of Alberta
Jacqueline Ismael, University of Calgary
Tareq Ismael, University of Calgary
Jamil E. Jreisat, University of South Florida
Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University
Afaf Mahfouz, Society for International Development and the Washington Psycho-Analytic Society
William Quandt, University of Virginia
Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ) is a peer-reviewed journal on the Arabs, their culture, history, and institutions.
Articles featured in ASQ represent the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Editors or of the Center for the Study of Muslim and Arab Worlds or its officers. The authors assume responsibility for the facts and interpretations in their articles.
CONTRIBUTIONS AND EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE
Notes to contributors and details of submission can be found at: www.plutojournals.com/asq/
Editorial Correspondence should be addressed to: Ibrahim G. Aoudé, Department of Ethnic Studies, University of Hawai‘i-Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822. Email: aoude@hawaii.edu
All communications regarding book reviews and review essays should be directed to Salam Mir: salam21204@yahoo.com