Este artículo analiza la situación del mundo árabe/musulmán en la mitad del siglo XX. Explica los tipos de colonialidad que han vivido Egipto, Palestina y Argelia. Centramos el análisis de las acciones político-sociales a la colonialidad en sus pueblos. Recobramos el pensamiento de Frantz Fanon desde la experiencia argeliana, para luego retomar en los casos de Edward Said —autor palestino— y su concepto de «orientalismo» y Hassan Hanafi — autor egipcio— y su propuesta del «occidentalismo». La última parte ensaya una contextualización de la obra de estos tres autores desde nuestra mirada latinoamericana situada en los conceptos de «porosidad» e «hibridez».
Palavras-chave: colonialismo, Occidente, Oriente, islam, hibridez, porosidad
Este artigo analisa a situação do mundo árabe/muçulmano em meados do século XX. Explique os tipos de colonialidade que o Egito, a Palestina e a Argélia experimentaram. Focamos a análise das ações político-sociais sobre a colonialidade em seus municípios. Recuperamos o pensamento de Frantz Fanon da experiência argelina, para depois voltar aos casos de Edward Said —autor palestino— e seu conceito de «orientalismo» e Hassan Hanafi —autor egípcio— e sua proposta de «ocidentalismo». A última parte tenta contextualizar a obra desses três autores a partir de nossa perspectiva latino-americana, situada nos conceitos de «porosidade» e «hibridez».
Palavras-chave: colonialismo, Ocidente, Oriente, islã, hibridez, porosidade
This article analyzes the situation in the Arab/Muslim world in the middle of the twentieth century. Explain the types of coloniality that Egypt, Palestine and Algeria have experienced. We focus the analysis of political-social actions on coloniality in their towns. We recover the thought of Frantz Fanon from the Algerian experience, to later return to the cases of Edward Said —Palestinian author— and his concept of «Orientalism» and Hassan Hanafi —Egyptian author— and their proposal of «Westernism.» The last part tries to contextualize these three authors' work from our Latin American perspective, situated in the concepts of «porosity» and «hybridity.»
Keywords: colonialism, the West, the East, Islam, hybridity, porosity
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