534
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    2
    shares

      If you have found this article useful and you think it is important that researchers across the world have access, please consider donating, to ensure that this valuable collection remains Open Access.

      International Journal of Cuban Studies is published by Pluto Journals, an Open Access publisher. This means that everyone has free and unlimited access to the full-text of all articles from our international collection of social science journalsFurthermore Pluto Journals authors don’t pay article processing charges (APCs).

      scite_
       
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Radio Free Cuba: From Détente to Re-escalation in Havana and Miami

      Published
      research-article
      International Journal of Cuban Studies
      Pluto Journals
      Cuban–US relations, Cold War, détente, hegemony, exile
      Bookmark

            Abstract

            While the United States long represented a safe haven for Cuban political exiles, the Cuban Revolution and its Cold War context accelerated the tendency of disaffected Cubans to flee the island for Yankee shores. As the main destination of those that left Cuba in the decades following the revolution, Miami and its émigré community played an increasingly important role in exile politics, and later US national politics. This article looks at how the first-wave of migrants to Miami established an outsized influence there and continued to dominate politically and culturally, even as subsequent waves representing more diverse perspectives on the Cuban Revolution set down roots in Florida. It does so by considering the attempts by one segment of the exile community to start a dialogue with the island during the Carter administration and another section’s establishment of the propaganda station Radio Martí in Reagan years. These examples highlight the fluidity between political violence and soft-power subversion in maintaining the hegemony of an antagonistic position to the Cuban Revolution.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Contributors
            Journal
            10.2307/j50005551
            intejcubastud
            International Journal of Cuban Studies
            Pluto Journals
            1756-3461
            1756-347X
            1 July 2021
            : 13
            : 1 ( doiID: 10.13169/intejcubastud.13.issue-1 )
            : 67-85
            Affiliations
            University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA
            Article
            intejcubastud.13.1.0067
            10.13169/intejcubastud.13.1.0067
            6cce590e-cd49-428c-ba2a-dcc84f87864d
            © International Institute for the Study of Cuba

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Custom metadata
            eng

            Literary studies,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,History,Cultural studies,Economics
            détente,hegemony,Cold War,exile,Cuban–US relations

            References

            1. Arguelles, Lourdes (1982a) “Cuban Miami: The Roots, Development, and Everyday Life of Emigré Enclave in the U.S. National Security State”, Contemporary Marxism, 5, 27–43. Available at: http://www.jstor.com/stable/29765699 (Accessed 29 August 2020).

            2. Arguelles, Lourdes (1982b) “The US national security state: the CIA and Cuban émigre terrorism”, Race and Class, 18(4), 287–304.

            3. Bach, Robert L. and Portes, Alejandro (1985) Latin Journeys: Cuban and Mexican Immigrants in the United States. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.

            4. Bardach, Ann Louise (1994) “Our man in Miami,” New Republic, 211(14), 20–5. Available at: http:///proquest.com/docview/212881963 (accessed 26 August 2020).

            5. Blackburn, Robin (1963) “Prologue to the Cuban revolution”, New Left Review, 0(21), 52–91.

            6. Boyd, Douglas A. and Straubhaar, Joseph (1986) “Independent 1986 Evaluation of Cuba Service – Radio Martí Program, Voice of America, USIA”, 17 May, S-5-0-86A, Identifier: 5684712, Container: 48, NACP. College Park, MD.

            7. Castro, Fidel (1975) “History will absolve me”, trans. Pedro Álvarez Tabío and Andrew Paul Booth. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales. Available at: https://www.mar xists.org/history/cuba/archive/castro/1953/10/16.htm (accessed 20 August 2020).

            8. Cristina Garcia, María (1998) “Hardliners v. ‘Dialogueros’: Cuban Exile Groups and the United States—Cuba Policy”, Journal of American Ethnic History, 17(4), 3–28.

            9. Cull, Nicholas (2008) The Cold War and the United States Information Agency: American Propaganda and Public Diplomacy, 1945–1989. New York: Cambridge University Press.

            10. Cushion, Steve (2016) A Hidden History of the Cuban Revolution: How the Working Class Shaped the Guerrillas’ Victory. New York: Monthly Review Press.

            11. de los Angeles Torres, María (2001) In the Land of Mirrors: Cuban Exile Politics in the United States. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

            12. Fanon, Franz (1963) The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press.

            13. Fernández, Gastón (2007) “Race, gender, and class in the persistence of the Mariel stigma twenty years after the exodus from Cuba”, International Migration Review, 41(3), 602–22. Available at: http://www.jstor.com/stable/27645686 (accessed 8 September 2020).

            14. Gonzalez, Edward (1982) A Strategy for Dealing with Cuba in the 1980s. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.

            15. Gramsci, Antonio (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith, 1st ed. New York: International Publishers.

            16. Granma Weekly Review (1980) “Cubans Living in the United States Subjected to Ideological Oppression”, 15(9), Havana, 9 March.

            17. Grupo Areíto (1978) Contra Viento y Marea. Havana: Casa de las Américas.

            18. Hernández, Rafael (1985) “U.S. Cuban policy and the Cuban community question”, Line of March: A Marxist-Leninist Journal of Rectification, 18, 9–28.

            19. Latner, Teishan A. (2018) Cuban Revolution in America: Havana and the Making of a United States Left, 1968–1992. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina.

            20. Lisandro, Pérez (1986) “Cubans in the United States”, Annals, 487. Available at: http://www.jstor.com/stable/1046058 (accessed 20 August 2020).

            21. Smith, Wayne (1987) The Closest of Enemies: A Personal and Diplomatic Account of U.S.–Cuban Relations since 1957. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

            22. Sweig, Julia (2004) Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

            23. Walsh, Daniel C. (2012) An Air War with Cuba: The United States Radio War Against Castro. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.

            24. Yannakakis, Yanna (2008) The Art of Being In-Between: Native Intermediaries, Indian Identity, and Local Rule in Colonial Oaxaca. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

            Comments

            Comment on this article