848
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    2
    shares

      If you have found this article useful and you think it is important that researchers across the world have access, please consider donating, to ensure that this valuable collection remains Open Access.

      International Journal of Cuban Studies is published by Pluto Journals, an Open Access publisher. This means that everyone has free and unlimited access to the full-text of all articles from our international collection of social science journalsFurthermore Pluto Journals authors don’t pay article processing charges (APCs).

      scite_
       
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      La emigración cubana hacia los Estados Unidos, Parte 1, de 1860 a 1989: Un análisis estadístico y comparativo

      Published
      research-article
      International Journal of Cuban Studies
      Pluto Journals
      Cuba, Estados Unidos, emigración, América, estadísticas, análisis comparativo
      Bookmark

            Abstract

            En los Estados Unidos en particular, pero también en los países occidentales, desde 1959 la emigración cubana es objeto de dos consensos. Primero, la Revolución cubana habría ocasionado un importante movimiento migratorio hacia los Estados Unidos. Luego, éste sería el reflejo del rechazo del proceso de transformación social estructurado en torno a un sistema político con partido único elaborado por Fidel Castro. Las estadísticas migratorias de las autoridades estadounidenses disponibles para el período que va de 1860 a 2019, permitirán arrojar una luz sobre esta cuestión al comparar los distintos flujos procedentes de Cuba en diferentes épocas (1860-1959, 1960-1989, 1990-2019). Del mismo modo, un análisis comparativo de las corrientes migratorias emitidas por los países de la región evaluará la pertinencia de estas dos hipótesis.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Contributors
            Journal
            10.2307/j50005551
            intejcubastud
            International Journal of Cuban Studies
            Pluto Journals
            1756-3461
            1756-347X
            1 December 2021
            : 13
            : 2 ( doiID: 10.13169/intejcubastud.13.issue-2 )
            : 230-247
            Affiliations
            Université de La Réunion
            Article
            intejcubastud.13.2.0230
            10.13169/intejcubastud.13.2.0230
            dfcb33dc-d6a8-463e-af4f-067aef6fb97e
            © International Institute for the Study of Cuba

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Custom metadata
            spa

            Literary studies,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,History,Cultural studies,Economics
            análisis comparativo,estadísticas,América,emigración,Estados Unidos,Cuba

            Bibliografía

            1. Agence France Presse (2017) “L'émigration cubaine, un demi-siècle de contentieux”, 13 de enero. https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/l-emigration-cubaine-un-demi-siecle-de-contentieux-13-01-2017-2096799_24.php (sitio consultado el 4 de noviembre de 2020).

            2. Aguirre, B. E., Sáenz, Rogelio, y Sinclair James, Brian (1997) “Marielitos Ten Years Later: The Scarface Legacy”, Social Science Quarterly, 78(2): 487-507.

            3. Barquet, Jesús J. (1989) “Clés pour comprendre une génération”, Revue française d'études américaines, 41:345-56.

            4. Brea, Jorge A. (2003) “Population dynamics in Latin America”, Population Bulletin (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau)volume, 58(1): 7.

            5. Card, David (1990) “The impact for the Mariel boatlift on the Miami labor market”, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43(2): 245-57.

            6. Copeland, Ronald (1983), “The Cuban boatlift of 1980: Strategies in federal crisis management”, Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science, 467: 138-50.

            7. Department of State (2000) “Migration”, 16 de marzo. https://1997-2001.state.gov/regions/wha/cuba/migration.html (sitio consultado el 4 de noviembre de 2020).

            8. Dumont, Gérard-François (2015) “Cuba: Histoire d'un exode”, Population et Avenir, 5(725). https://www.cairn.info/revue-population-et-avenir-2015-5-page-3.htm (sitio consultado el 4 de noviembre de 2020).

            9. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1960) “Paper prepared by the 5412 Committee”, 16 de marzo, Eisenhower Library, Project “Clean Up” Records, Cuba. Secret. Eyes Only. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960.

            10. García, José Manuel (2018) Voices from Mariel: Oral Histories of the 1980 Cuban Boatlift. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.

            11. Goodpaster, Andrew Jackson (1960) “Memorandum of a conference with the President, White House, Washington”, 17 de octubre, Eisenhower Library, Whitman File, Miscellaneous Material. Secret. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960.

            12. Hufker, Brian, y Cavender, Gray (1990) “From freedom flotilla to America's burden: The social construction of the Mariel immigrants”, Sociological Quarterly, 31(2): 321-35.

            13. Hurwich, Robert A. (1961) “Telegram from the Department of State to the Embassy in Cuba”, 3 de enero, Department of State, Central Files, 611.37/1-361. Unclassified, NIACT, Verbatim Text. Foreign Relations of the United States 1961-1963, Cuba, 1961-1962, documento n° 7.

            14. Kennedy, Robert F. (1961) “Memorandum from the Attorney General (Kennedy) to President Kennedy”, 19 de abril, Kennedy Library, President's Office Files, Countries Series, Cuba, General, April 1961. Foreign Relations of the United States 1961-1963, Cuba, 1961-1962, documento n° 157.

            15. Khrushchev, Nikita (1962) “Message from Chairman Khruschev to President Kennedy”, 28 de octubre, Department of State, S/S Files, Lot 65 D 438, Miscellaneous. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963, Volume XI, Cuban Missile Crisis and Aftermath, documento n° 102.

            16. Lamrani, Salim (2007) Fidel Castro, Cuba et les Etats-Unis. Pantin: Le Temps des Cerises.

            17. Masud-Piloto, Felix (1996) From Welcomed Exiles to Illegal Immigrants: Cuban Migration to the U.S., 1959-1995. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

            18. Mitchell, William (1962) “The Cuban Refugee Program”, Social Security Bulletin (marzo): 1-3. https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v25n3/v25n3p3.pdf (sitio consultado el 4 de noviembre de 2020).

            19. Paarlberg, Don (1960) “Memorandum of discussion, White House”, 6 de julio, Eisenhower Library, Project “Clean Up” Records, Cuba. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960.

            20. Rojas Ochoa, Francisco (2015) “El número de médicos en Cuba”, Revista Cubana de Salud Pública (enero-marzo). http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662015000100013 (sitio consultado el 23 de marzo de 2020).

            21. Thomas, John F. (sin fecha) “Cuban refugees in the United States”. http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/exile/refugees.pdf (sitio consultado el 10 de noviembre de 2020).

            22. United States Congress (1966) “Cuban Adjustment Act”, Public Law 89-732, 2 de noviembre. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-80/pdf/STATUTE-80-Pg1161.pdf (sitio consultado el 2 de noviembre de 2020).

            23. United States Department of Homeland Security (2020) “Yearbook of Immigration Statistics 2019”, table 2. https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2019#* (sitio consultado el 2 de noviembre de 2020).

            24. United States General Accounting Office (1995) “Cuba. U.S. response to the 1994 Cuban migration crisis”, septiembre. https://www.gao.gov/assets/230/221797.pdf (sitio consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2020).

            25. Weisman, Steven R. (1980) “President says U.S. offers ‘open arms’ to Cuban refugees”, New York Times, 6 de mayo.

            26. World Bank (2020a) “Population, total. Belize, 1960-2019”. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2019&locations=BZ&start=1960 (site consulté le 24 novembre 2020).

            27. World Bank (2020b), “Population, total. Guyana, 1960-2019”. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2019&locations=GY&start=1960 (site consulté le 23 novembre 2020).

            28. World Bank (2020c), “Population, total. Jamaica, 1960-2019”. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2019&locations=JM&start=1960 (sitio consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2020).

            Comments

            Comment on this article