Ahmed, Rafiuddin. The Bengal Muslims 1871–1906: A Quest for Identity . New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996 (1981).
Allison, Robert J. The Crescent Obscured: The United States and the Muslim World, 1776–1815 . New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Anonymous. “The Hatred of Priests.” Littell's Living Age . v.79 (Oct-Dec 1863). pp. 165–166.
Anonymous. “Islam and Christian Missions” in The Church Missionary Gleaner . volume 19 (May 1892). pp. 68–69.
Barton, James Levi. Daybreak in Turkey . Boston: Pilgrim, 1908.
Buchanan, Claudius. An Apology for Promoting Christianity in India . Boston: Nathaniel Willis, 1814.
B[uyers], W[illiam]. Travels in India: Comprising Sketches of Madras, Calcutta, Benares, and the Principal Places on the Ganges;–Also of the Church of England, Baptist, London Society, and Other Missionary Stations . London: James Blackwood, 1852.
Dalton, Edward Tuite. Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal . Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, 1872.
Dickinson, John. The Political Writings of John Dickinson, Esquire: The Address of Congress to the Inhabitants of Quebec. Dated October 26th, 1774 , Volume 2. Wilmington, Delaware: Bonsal and Niles, 1801.
Esposito, John L. The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Franklin, Benjamin. Poor Richard's Almanack . New York: Barnes & Noble Publishing, 2004.
Geisler, Norman and Abdul Saleeb, Answering Islam: The Crescent in Light of the Cross . Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker, 2006 (1993).
Gottschalk, Peter and Gabriel Greenberg, Islamophobia: Making Muslims the Enemy . New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.