654
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares

      If you have found this article useful and you think it is important that researchers across the world have access, please consider donating, to ensure that this valuable collection remains Open Access.

      Journal of Global Faultlines is published by Pluto Journals, an Open Access publisher. This means that everyone has free and unlimited access to the full-text of all articles from our international collection of social science journalsFurthermore Pluto Journals authors don’t pay article processing charges (APCs).

      scite_
       
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      The Russian State, Eurasianism, and Civilisations in the Contemporary Global Political Economy

      Published
      research-article
      Journal of Global Faultlines
      Pluto Journals
      Bookmark

            Abstract

            This article demonstrates the emerging significance of concepts pertaining to culture and civilisation in imagining the global political economy (GPE). It focuses on how certain Russian thinkers and officials employ such concepts to critique American hegemony, to consolidate and defend Russia's statist political apparatus, and to obtain legitimacy for Russian state conduct both at home and abroad. Russian debates over Eurasianism, civilisational difference and geopolitical identity were common in the 1990s and have filtered into Putin era Russian state discourse about Eurasian political and economic integration initiatives. Historicist analysis of world orders, a method inspired by the work of Robert Cox, is employed here to understand how intersubjective ideas derived from previous epochs are mobilised and transformed by social and political actors for contemporary political projects. Organic intellectuals of the Russian state articulate and legitimise state-sanctioned difference in an era in which once widely presumed integrative globalisation and American hegemony are being questioned.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Contributors
            Journal
            10.13169
            jglobfaul
            Journal of Global Faultlines
            Pluto Journals
            23977825
            20542089
            April 2014
            : 2
            : 1
            : 44-69
            Affiliations
            Dr Ray Silvius is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Winnipeg, Canada. He can be contacted at { r.silvius@ 123456uwinnipeg.ca }
            Article
            jglobfaul.2.1.0044
            10.13169/jglobfaul.2.1.0044
            978c4ddb-c6cc-42f7-b545-4a0123b173cd
            This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History

            Social & Behavioral Sciences

            References

            1. (2002) ‘Force and Consent’, New Left Review , 17, 5–30.

            2. (2013) ‘The Putin Doctrine: Russia's Quest to Rebuild the Soviet State’, Foreign Affairs . [Online] Available at: http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/139049/leon-aron/the-putin-doctrine [Accessed 11 March, 2013].

            3. (1991) ‘Russia Between Europe and Asia: The Ideological Construction of Geographical Space’, Slavic Review 50(1), 1–17.

            4. (2008) ‘Eurasianism “Classical” and “Neo”: The Lines of Continuity’, in , (ed.), Beyond the Empire: Images of Russia in the Eurasian Cultural Context , Sappuro: Slavic Research Center, pp. 279–294.

            5. (2009) ‘The Emergence of Ethno-Geopolitics in Post-Soviet Russia’, Eurasian Geography and Economics , 50(2), 131–149.

            6. (no date). Classical Eurasianism and the Geopolitics of Russian Identity . Unpublished manuscript.

            7. and (2006) ‘Mackinder and the Heartland Theory in Post-Soviet Geopolitical Discourse’, Geopolitics 11(1), 99–118.

            8. (1999) ‘A Note on A.S. Panarin's Revansh Istorii’, Europe-Asia Studies , 51(4), 705–708.

            9. and (2001) ‘The Gordian Knot of Agency-Structure in International Relations: A Neo-Gramscian Perspective,’ European Journal of International Relations , 7(1), 5–35.

            10. and (2004) ‘A Critical Theory Route to Hegemony, World Order and Historical Change: Neo-Gramscian Perspectives in International Relations’, Capital and Class , 28 (1), 85–113.

            11. and (2002) ‘Historicising Representations of “Failed States”: Beyond the Cold-War Annexation of the Social Sciences’, Third World Quarterly , 23(1), 55–80.

            12. (2009) ‘Multipolarity, Anarchy and Security’ in , , and , (eds.), What does Russia think? . London: European Council on Foreign Relations, pp. 60–66.

            13. (1994) A History of Civilisations . New York: Allen Lane.

            14. BRICS 2013, (2013) Fifth BRICS summit . [Online] Available at: < http://www.brics5.co.za/about-brics/summit-declaration/fifth-summit/ > (Accessed 29 March, 2013).

            15. (1997) ‘A Geostrategy for Eurasia’, Foreign Affairs , 76(5), 50–65.

            16. (2012) ‘Unpacking U.S. Democracy Promotion in Bolivia: From Soft Tactics to Regime Change’, Latin American Perspectives , 39(1), 115–132.

            17. (1983) ‘Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method’, Millennium: Journal of International Relations , 12(3), 162–175.

            18. (1986) ‘Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory’ in , (ed.), Neorealism and its Critics . New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 204–254.

            19. (1987) Production, Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History . New York: Columbia University Press.

            20. (1996) ‘Social Forces, States, and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory’ in and (eds.), Approaches to World Order . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 85–123.

            21. (1999) ‘Civil Society at the Turn of the Millennium: Prospects for an Alternative World Order’, Review of International Studies . 25(1), 3–28.

            22. and (2002) The Political Economy of a Plural World: Critical Reflections on Power, Morals and Civilisation . London: Routledge.

            23. and (1996) Approaches to World Order . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

            24. and (2011) ‘Varieties of US Post-Cold War Imperialism: Anatomy of a Failed Hegemonic Project and the Future of US Geopolitics’, Critical Sociology , 37(4): 403–427.

            25. (1994) ‘Zhirinovsky's World’, Journal of Democracy , 5(2), 27–32.

            26. (2001) ‘Aleksandr Dugin's ‘Neo-Eurasian’ Textbook and Dmitrii Trenin's Ambivalent Response’, Harvard Ukrainian Studies , 25(1/2), 91–127.

            27. (2004) ‘Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics’, Demokratisatsiya , 12(1), 41–57.

            28. and (2006) ‘Ahead or Behind? Lessons from Russia's Postcommunist Transformation’, in and (eds.), Turning Points in the Transformation of the Global Scene . Warsaw: The Polish Association of the Club of Rome, pp. 233–251.

            29. (2005) ‘Indian Podium: Vladimir Putin Defends Multifaceted Civilisation’, Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press , 56(49), 9.

            30. (1999) ‘‘Russia Will not be Trifled With’: Geopolitical Facts and Fantasies’ Journal of Strategic Studies , 22(2–3), 242–268.

            31. (2000) The Lexus and the Olive Tree . New York, NY: Random House.

            32. (2007) ‘“Critical” Political Economy, Historical Materialism and Adam Morton’ Politics , 27(2), 127–131.

            33. (2011) ‘New Marxism and the Problem of Subjectivity: Towards a Critical and Historical International Political Economy’ in , and , (eds.), Critical International Political Economy: Dialogue and Dissensus . New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 61–79.

            34. and (1998) ‘Engaging Gramsci: International Theory and the New Gramscians’, Review of International Studies , 24(1), 3–21.

            35. (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks . London: Lawrence & Wishart.

            36. (1990) Ethnogenesis and the Biosphere . Moscow: Progress Publishers.

            37. (2002) ‘The Rebirth of Eurasianism’, CDI Russia Weekly 215. [Online] Available at: < http://www.russiajournal.com/node/6388 > (Accessed 30 March, 2013).

            38. and (2000) Empire . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

            39. and (2000) The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalisation Debate . Malden, MA: Polity Press.

            40. (1996) The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order . New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

            41. (2001) ‘Alexander Dugin: Geopolitics and Neo-Fascism in Post-Soviet Russia’, Political Geography , 20(8), 1029–1051.

            42. (2004). ‘Liberalism and Empire: Logics of Order in the American Unipolar Age’, Review of International Studies , 30(4), 609–630.

            43. (2010) ‘Diffusing Ideas for After Neoliberalism: The Social Investment Perspective in Europe and Latin America’, Global Social Policy , 10(1), 59–84.

            44. (2006) ‘Gramsci as a Spatial Theorist’, in and , (eds.), Images of Gramsci: Connections and Contestations in Political Theory and International Relations . London: Routledge, pp. 25–43.

            45. and (2001) ‘Pre-Disciplinary and Post-Disciplinary Perspectives’, New Political Economy , 6(1), 89–101.

            46. (2013) ‘Why Do We Need National Identity?’ Russia in Global Affairs , 2 October. Available at: http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/pubcol/Why-do-we-need-national-identity-16140 [Accessed January 17, 2014].

            47. and (2001) ‘Russian Geopolitics at the Fin-de-Siecle’, Geopolitics , 6(1), 141–164.

            48. (2000) ‘What Kind of Capitalism for Russia? A Comparative Analysis’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies , 33(4), 485–504.

            49. (2007) ‘The Orient in Russian Thought at the Turn of the Century’ in , (ed.), Russia Between East and West: Scholarly Debates on Eurasianism . Boston, MA: Brill, pp. 9–37.

            50. (2008) Russian Eurasianism: An Ideology of Empire . Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

            51. (2009) ‘(Neo-)Eurasianists and Politics’, Russian Politics and Law , 47(1), 90–101.

            52. (2012) ‘Larger, Higher, Farther North … Geographical Metanarratives of the Nation in Russia’, Eurasian Geography and Economics , 53(5), 557–574.

            53. (2007a) The Article by Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey Lavrov ‘Containing Russia: Back to the Future? . [Online] Available at: < http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/8F8005F0C5CA3710C325731D0022E227 > (Accessed 30 March, 2013).

            54. (2007b) Global Politics Needs Openness and Democracy, America-Russia.net , 30 April. [Online] Available at: < http://www.america-russia.net/eng/face/148609180 > (Accessed 30 March, 2014).

            55. (2012) ‘Russia in the 21st-Century World of Power’ Russian in Global Affairs , 27 December. [Online] Available at: < http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/Russia-in-the-21st-Century-World-of-Power-15809 > (Accessed January 17, 2014).

            56. (2010) ‘Russian Dilemmas in a Multipolar World’, Journal of International Affairs , 63(2), 19–32.

            57. (1904) ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’, The Geographical Journal , 23(4), 421–437.

            58. (1943) ‘The Round World and the Winning of the Peace’, Foreign Affairs , 21(4), 595–605.

            59. (2002) ‘Russian Eurasianism: Historiosophy and Ideology’, Studies in East European Thought , 54(1–2), 105–123.

            60. (2008) ‘Sovereignty and Democracy in Contemporary Russia: A Modern Subject Faces the Post-Modern World’, Journal of International Relations and Development , 11(2), 152–180.

            61. (2009) ‘Obsessed with Identity: The IR in Post-Soviet Russia’, Journal of International Relations and Development . 12(2), 200–205.

            62. (2009) ‘Geopolitics, Eurasianism and Russian Foreign Policy Under Putin’, Geopolitics : 14(4), 667–686.

            63. (2003) ‘Historicizing Gramsci: Situating Ideas in and Beyond Their Context’, Review of International Political Economy , 10(1), 118–146.

            64. (1998) ‘Understanding IR: Understanding Gramsci’, Review of International Studies , 24(3): 417–425.

            65. (2009) ‘Diplomacy and Business’, International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy and International Relations , 5, 1–8.

            66. (2007) ‘Sovereign Democracy: A New Russian Idea or a PR Project?’, Russia in Global Affairs , 8 August. [Online] Available at: < http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_9123 > (Accessed 30 March 2014).

            67. (1995) The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies . New York, NY: Free Press.

            68. (1999) ‘The Eurasian Idea and Lev Gumilev's Scientific Ideology’, Canadian Slavonic Papers , 41(1), 19–32.

            69. and (1999) ‘Western Models and the “Russian Idea”: Beyond “Inside/Outside” in Discourses on Civil Society’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 28(1), 53–77.

            70. (2008) ‘An Eastern Incarnation of the European New Right: Aleksandr Panarin and New Eurasianist Discourse in Contemporary Russia’, Journal of Contemporary European Studies , 16(3), 407–419.

            71. President of Russia (2007a) Annual Address to the Federal Assembly . [Online] Available at: <http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/04/26/1209_type70029type82912_125670.shtml> (Accessed 30 March, 2013).

            72. President of Russia (2007b) Speech and the following discussion at the Munich Conference on Security Policy . [Online] Available at: <http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/02/10/0138_type82912type82914type82917type84779_118123.shtml> (Accessed 30 March, 2013).

            73. President of Russia (2008) The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation. [Online] Available at: http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/text/docs/2008/07/204750.shtml [Accessed 30 March, 2013]

            74. (2013) ‘Putin's Third Term: The Triumph of Eurasianism?’, Romanian Journal of European Affairs , 13(1), 25–43.

            75. and (2008) ‘From Lenin to Danilevsky: The Changing Geopolitical Views of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation’, Russian Politics and Law , 46(3), 27–42.

            76. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (2005) Newsline , 25 August, 2005. [Online] Available at: http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1143467.html [Accessed 30 March, 2013]

            77. (1967) ‘The Emergence of Eurasianism’, California Slavic Studies 4, 39–72.

            78. (2004) A Theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class and State in a Transnational World . Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press.

            79. (2005) ‘Gramsci and Globalisation: From Nation-State to Transnational Hegemony’, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy , 8(4), 559–574.

            80. Rossiyskaya Gazeta (2007) ‘Sergey Yastrzhembskiy: Gentlemen, Russia is back!’, 26 February. [Online] Accessed via World News Connection.

            81. (1998) ‘(Re)Engaging Gramsci: A Response to Germain and Kenny’, Review of International Studies , 24(3), 427–34.

            82. (2013) ‘Spiritual Values to Cement Eurasian Union’, Russia in Global Affairs , 26 October. [Online] Available at: http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/Spiritual-Values-to-Cement-the-Eurasian-Union-16163 . [Accessed January 17, 2014].

            83. (2001) ‘Globalisation, Hegemony and Passive Revolution’, New Political Economy , 6(1), 5–16.

            84. (2004) Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

            85. (2009) ‘Neo-Eurasianism: Realities, Dangers, Prospects’, Russian Politics and Law , 47(1), 24–46.

            86. (2008) ‘The Paligenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview’, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions , 9(4), 491–506.

            87. (1997) ‘Eurasianism Past and Present’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies , 30(2), 129–151.

            88. (2001) ‘Russian Nationalism Today: The Views of Alexander Dugin’, Contemporary Review , 279(1626), 29–37.

            89. (2007a) ‘Dugin Eurasianism: A Window on the Minds of the Russian Elite or an Intellectual Ploy?’, Studies in Eastern European Thought , 59, 215–236.

            90. (2007b) ‘Dugin, Eurasianism, and Central Asia’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies , 40: 143–156.

            91. (2007c) ‘Introduction: Eurasianism and Soviet/Post-Soviet Studies’ in (ed.), Russia Between East and West: Scholarly Debates on Eurasianism , Boston, MA: Brill, pp. 1–7.

            92. (2012) ‘Lev Gumilev: The Ideologist of the Soviet Empire’, History of European Ideas , 38(3), 483–492.

            93. (2013) ‘The Death of the Byzantine Empire and Construction of Historical/Political Identities in Late Putin Russia’, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies , 15(1), 69–96.

            94. (1999) ‘The Masks of Proteus: Russia, Geopolitical Shift and the New Eurasianism’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 24, 481–500.

            95. (2004) ‘Geopolitics in Russia – Science or Vocation?’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies , 37: 85–96.

            96. (1957) A Study of History . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

            97. (2000) ‘Defining State interests after empire: national identity, domestic structures and foreign trade policies of Latvia and Belarus’, Review of International Political Economy , 7(1), 101–137.

            98. (2003a) ‘The Irony of Western Ideas in a Multicultural World: Russians’ Intellectual Engagement with the ‘End of History’ and ‘Clash of Civilisations’, International Studies Review , 5: 53–76.

            99. (2003b) ‘Mastering Space in Eurasia: Russia's Geopolitical Thinking After the Soviet Breakup’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies , 36: 101–127.

            100. (2007) ‘Finding a Civilisational Idea: ‘West,’ ‘Eurasia’ and ‘Euro-East’ in Russia's Foreign Policy’, Geopolitics , 12(3), 375–399.

            101. and (1999) ‘Pluralism or Isolation of Civilisations? Russia's Foreign Policy Discourse and the Reception of Huntington's Paradigm of the Post-Cold War World’, Geopolitics , 4(3), 47–72.

            102. (2006) ‘Russia Leaves the West’, Foreign Affairs , 85(4), 87–96.

            103. (2007) ‘Containing Russia’, Foreign Affairs , 86(3), 69–82.

            104. (1998) ‘Remythologising the Russian State’, Europe-Asia Studies , 50(6), 969–992.

            105. (1964) Russian Political Thought: A Concise History . New York, NY: Praeger.

            106. (2004) ‘Theorising the Transnational: A Historical Materialist Approach’, Journal of International Relations and Development , 7(2), 142–176.

            107. (1998) Transnational Classes and International Relations . London and New York, NY: Routledge.

            108. (2005) ‘Feature Review of ‘A theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class and State in a Transnational World’, New Political Economy , 10(2), 273–277.

            109. (1996) 'Gennadiy Zyuganov and the ‘Third Road’, Post-Soviet Affairs , 12(2), 118–154.

            110. (1999) ‘The Stability of a Unipolar World’, International Security , 24(1), 5–41.

            111. (2006) ‘Heartland Dreams: Russian Geopolitics and Foreign Policy’ in (ed.), Perspectives on the Russian State in Transition . Princeton, NJ: Lichtenstein Institute on Self Determination, pp. 265–281.

            112. (2010), ‘Forced or desired modernity?’, Russia in Global Affairs , 15 October. [Online] Available at: http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/Forced-or-Desired-Modernity-14996 [Accessed 30 March 2014].

            Comments

            Comment on this article