The Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in the modern sense is one of the important forms of the realization of economic globalization. The purpose of this article is to explore the nature and characteristics of the FTZ and its significance by studying its development from free ports and export processing zones up to the new FTZs with integrated functions. Through the comparative analysis of the Irish Shannon Free Zone, the Taiwan Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone, and the US Foreign Trade Zone, this article focuses on the pros and cons of FTZs for a country or region and points out their five strengths and four weaknesses. For the construction of the Shanghai Pilot FTZ and other potential zones, this article puts forward several proposals that may provide useful reference material.
See http://www.shftz.gov.cn/WebViewPublic/item_page.aspx?parentId=625&id=633.
See http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/i/jyjl/m/201312/20131200435269.shtml.
See Zaobao Website , January 29, 2014, http://www.zaobao.com/realtime/world/story20140129304937.