The dual role of states (utility and threat), their embodiment of the interests of the dominant social groups, the competition and belligerency between states, and their interaction with other economical and social institutions as big corporations give special relevance to the relative size of states and to the theoretical conception of states and their relationships, particularly to their fragmentation or destruction in a perspective of global domination—often under an apparently progressive invocation of the self-determination right (promoting independentism and fractional nationalism) and democracy. In this context, we underline the dominance of the oligarchic-imperial ideology, in its different variations, even over some expressions of the new postmodernist left and the double global-imperial policy of dismembering non-hegemonic states, on one hand, and weakening of the state institution, usurping some of its traditional functions (particularly those related to a direct economic role) even inside the hegemonic states.
Bensaada, A. 2015. Arabesque$: Enquête sur le rôle des États-Unis dans les révoltes arabes . Bruxelles: Investig'Action.
Berger, P. L. 2002. “Introducción. Las dinámicas culturales de la globalización.” in Globalizaciones múltiples. La diversidad cultural en el mundo contemporáneo , edited by P. L. Berger and P. Huntington, 1–32. Barcelona: Paidós.
Brzezinski, Z. 1997. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives . New York: Basic Books.
Greenpeace. 2016. “TTIP Leaks.” https://www.ttip-leaks.org/.
Hsing-Huang, M. H. 2002. “Coexistencia y Sintesis. Globalización y localización cultural en el Taiwan contemporáneo.” in Globalizaciones múltiples. La diversidad cultural en el mundo contemporáneo , edited by P. L. Berger and P. Huntington, 65–85. Barcelona: Paidós.
Hunter, J. D., and Yates, J. 2002. “A la vanguardia de la globalización. El mundo de los globalizadores estadounidenses.” in Globalizaciones múltiples. La diversidad cultural en el mundo contemporáneo , edited by P. L. Berger and P. Huntington, 365–400. Paidós, Barcelona.
Huntington, S. P. 2003. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order . New York: Simon & Schuster.
Kissinger, H. 2014. World Order: Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History . London: Allen Lane (Penguin).
Knodt, E. M. 1995. “Foreword.” in Social Systems , edited by N. Luhmann, ix–xxxvi. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Laclau, E. 1990. New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time . London: Verso.
Maquiavelo, N. 1987. El Príncipe . Madrid: Mediterráneo.
Malthus, T. R. 1836. Principles of Political Economy . London: W. Pickering.
Martínez Delgado, A. 2002. “Radical Constructivism: Between Realism and Solipsism.” Science Education 86 (6): 840–55.
Marx, K. 1973. Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy . Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Marx, K. 1998. Capital . Vol. III. London: Elecbook.
Negri, A. 2000. Spinoza subversivo. Variaciones (in)actuales . Madrid: Akal.
Pavković, A., and P. Radan. 2007. Creating New States: Theory and Practice of Secession . Aldershot: Ashgate.
Riss, J. 2016. “Interview by Sewell Chan.” The New York Times , May 2.
Smith, A. 2007. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations . Amsterdam: Metalibri.
Soros, G. 2002. On Globalization . New York: Public Affairs.
Virno, P. 2003a. Virtuosismo y revolución. La acción política en la era del desencanto . Madrid: Traficantes de sueños.
Virno, P. 2003b. Gramática de la multitud. Para un análisis de las formas de vida contemporáneas . Madrid: Traficantes de sueños.