Online self-presentation plays a vital role in online dating applications due to online filtering and contacting the desirable potential partners through presentational clues. Applying qualitative data collected from young female participants and the theoretical Two-Component Model of Leary & Kowalski (1990) on the motivation process and construction process, this paper presents an overview of a study based on the comprehension of participants’ motivation process for dating profiles to explore the construction process of online dating self-presentational approaches. The results indicate that through the self-presentational clues of photography, text, and video display for constructing online dating profiles, young women can selectively and strategically demonstrate the partial and ornamental self with physical and ideological attractiveness. Simultaneously, they struggle with their ideal and real self in the process of online dating self-presentation.
R. F. Baumeister and D. G. Hutton (1987) Self-presentation theory: self-construction and audience pleasing. In B. Mullen and G. R. Goethals (eds.), Theories of Group Behavior, pp. 71–87. Springer, Series in Social Psychology. DOI: [Cross Ref]
S BoianoA. BordaJ. P. BowenX. FaulknerG. Gaia, and S. McDaid (2008) Gender issues in HCI design for web access. In F. B. Tan (ed.), Global Information Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Chapter 7.20, pp. 3175–3202. IGI Global, Information Science Reference. DOI: [Cross Ref]
A. Borda and J. P. Bowen (2021) The rise of digital citizenship and the participatory museum. In Weinelet al(2021), pp. 20–27. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J. P. Bowen (1999) Only connect. Museum International, 51(4):4–7. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J. P. Bowen and T. Giannini (2014) Digitalism: The new realism? In K. NgJ. P. Bowen, and S. McDaid (eds.), EVA London 2014: Electronic Visualisation and the Arts. BCS, eWiC, pp. 324–331. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J. P. Bowen and T. Giannini (2021) Digitality: A reality check. In Weinelet al(2021), pp. 12–19. DOI: [Cross Ref]
V. Braun and V. Clarke (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2):77–101. DOI: [Cross Ref]
L. L. Carli and D. Bukatko (2000) Gender, communication, and social influence: A developmental perspective. In T. Ecke and H. M. Trautner (eds.), The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender, pp. 295–332. Psychology Press. DOI: [Cross Ref]
E. CifreM. VeraI. Sánchez-Cardona, and N. de Cuyper (2018) Sex, gender identity, and perceived employability among Spanish employed and unemployed youngsters. Frontiers in Psychology, 9:2467. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J. D. N. DionisioW. G. Burns III, and R. Gilbert (2013) 3D virtual worlds and the metaverse: Current status and future possibilities. ACM Computing Surveys, 45(3):1–38. DOI: [Cross Ref]
K. G. Dolgin and N. Minowa (1997) Gender differences in self-presentation: A comparison of the roles of flatteringness and intimacy in self-disclosure to friends. Sex Roles, 36:371–380. DOI: [Cross Ref]
P. W. Eastwick and E. J. Finkel (2008) Sex differences in mate preferences revisited: Do people know what they initially desire in a romantic partner? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(2):245–264. DOI: [Cross Ref]
N. B. EllisonJ. T. Hancock, and C. L. Toma (2011) Profile as promise: A framework for conceptualizing veracity in online dating self-presentations. New Media & Society, 14(1):45–62. DOI: [Cross Ref]
R. W. Emerson (2015) Convenience sampling, random sampling, and snowball sampling: How does sampling affect the validity of research? Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 109(2):164–168. DOI: [Cross Ref]
I EtikanS. A. Musa, and R. S. Alkassim (2016) Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1):1–4. DOI: [Cross Ref]
E. J. FinkelP. W. EastwickB. R. KarneyH. T. Reis, and S. Sprecher (2012) Online dating: A critical analysis from the perspective of psychological science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 13(1):3–66. DOI: [Cross Ref]
S. W. Gangestad and G. J. Scheyd (2005) The evolution of human physical attractiveness. Annual Review of Anthropology, 34(1):523–548. DOI: [Cross Ref]
T. Giannini (2019) Contested space: Activism and protest. In Giannini & Bowen (2019b), chapter 5, pp. 91–111. DOI: [Cross Ref]
T. Giannini and J. P. Bowen (2019a) Digital culture. In Giannini & Bowen (2019b), chapter 1, pp. 3–26. DOI: [Cross Ref]
T. Giannini and J. P. Bowen (eds.) (2019b) Museums and Digital Culture: New perspectives and research. Springer, Series on Cultural Computing. DOI: [Cross Ref]
N HaferkampS. C. EimlerA. M. Papadakis, and J. V. Kruck (2012) Men are from Mars, women are from Venus? Examining gender differences in self-presentation on social networking sites. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 15(2):91–98. DOI: [Cross Ref]
B. Han (2019) ‘Rice Bunnies’ – #MeToo in China: A hashtag movement and women’s empowerment through social media. In J. WeinelJ. P. BowenG. Diprose, and N. Lambert (eds.), EVA London 2019: Electronic Visualisation and the Arts. BCS, eWiC, pp. 68–70. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J. Hancock and C. Toma (2009) Putting your best face forward: The accuracy of online dating photographs. Journal of Communication, 59(2):367–386. DOI: [Cross Ref]
M. R. Leary (1996) Self-presentation: Impression Management and Interpersonal Behavior. Routledge.
M. R. Leary and R. M. Kowalski (1990) Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107(1):34–47. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J. Li (2021) Exploring the Self-presentations of Young Women through Profiles on Online Dating Applications. PGT Dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of York, UK.
T. Liu (2017) Video Games as Dating Platforms: Exploring Digital Intimacies through a Chinese Online Dancing Video Game. Television and New Media, 20(1):36–55. DOI: [Cross Ref]
A. M. ManagoM. B. GrahamP. M. Greenfield, and G. Salimkhan (2008) Self-presentation and gender on MySpace. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6):446–458. DOI: [Cross Ref]
A. L. MeltzerJ. K. McNultyG. L. Jackson, and B. R. Karney (2014) Sex differences in the implications of partner physical attractiveness for the trajectory of marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(3):418–428. DOI: [Cross Ref]
M. Phillips (2017) In China women ‘hold up half the sky’ but can’t touch the political glass ceiling. The Guardian, 14 October 2017. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/14/in-china-women-hold-up-half-the-sky-but-cant-touch-the-political-glass-ceiling
M. J. RosenfeldR. J. Thomas, and S. Hausen (2019) Disintermediating your friends: How online dating in the United States displaces other ways of meeting. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(36):17753–17758. DOI: [Cross Ref]
R. Thornhill and K. Grammer (1999) The body and face of woman: One ornament that signals quality? Evolution and Human Behavior, 20(2):105–120. DOI: [Cross Ref]
C TomaJ. T. Hancock, and N. Ellison (2008) Separating fact from fiction: An examination of deceptive self-presentation in online dating profiles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(8):1023–1036. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J WeinelJ. P. BowenA. Borda, and G. Diprose (eds.) (2021) EVA London 2021: Electronic Visualisation and the Arts. BCS, Electronic Workshops in Computing (eWiC), ScienceOpen. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J. Wiedemann (2001) Digital Beauties: 2D & 3D computer generated digital models, virtual idols and characters. Taschen.
W. Wood and A. H. Eagly (2012) Biosocial construction of sex differences and similarities in behavior. In J. M. Olson and M. P. Zanna (eds.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, volume 46, chapter 2, pp. 55–123. Elsevier. DOI: [Cross Ref]
W. Wood and A. H. Eagly (2015) Two traditions of research on gender identity. Sex Roles, 73(11–12):461–473. DOI: [Cross Ref]
J YouX. Yi, and M. Chen (2021) Love, life, and “leftover ladies” in urban China: Staying modernly single in patriarchal traditions. China Economic Review, 68:101626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101626
J. S. Yu (2021) Peng Shuai needs more than ‘quiet diplomacy’. The Guardian, 2 December 2021. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2021/dec/02/pen g-shuai-needs-more-than-quiet-diplomacy-jessica-shuran-yu