This paper functions as an introduction to the panel Digging Earth: The Politics of The Extractive Industries on Indigenous ands. It addresses the historical and colonial background linked to the takeover of indigenous lands in North America, settler colonialism, the role of the Treaties and indigenous resistance. The coal and uranium mining on Diné and Hopi nations, and the resistance from Diné and Hopi grassroots organization to the exploitation of their ancestral lands are highlighted.
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