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      Review of Malaysia's Environmental Waterways' Compliance with Industrial Effluent Discharge

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      research-article
        1 , 2 ,
      ScienceOpen Preprints
      ScienceOpen
      Malaysian Industries, Compliance, Rating parameter, River Pollution, Non-Compliance, River Water Quality
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            Abstract

            The river is a highly dynamic environment and active ecosystem, human and industrial activity on its banks have an impact on it. Hence, continuous monitoring of industrial wastewater discharges is necessary to ensure environmentally sound waterways. Industries in Malaysia are increasing, and the number of polluted and slightly polluted rivers is also alarming. This brings up the main goal of this article, which is to describe the concept and categorisation considering the urgent need to improve Malaysia's river water quality and the industrial sectors role as a contributor to river pollution. The structure of this paper represents the argument on the essential issues of the field of study which is river pollution and compliance of industries with the focus area on Industrial Effluent Regulation 2009 (IER 2009) being observed. The purpose of this review is to provide better understanding to readers on the various concepts of rating parameters in measuring environmental compliances with industrial effluent discharges. The main idea in mind is to identify the themes in measuring compliances discussed in literatures and concludes with discussion on how the proposed compliance rating parameters should be selected with regards of research finding and documents review. The literature research identified four topics related to compliance of industrial effluent discharge: regulatory standard, policy, testing/laboratory requirements, and consent requirement. Plant operation, community empowerment, environmental risk and emergency planning, regulatory and environmental audit are rating criteria that are frequently covered in the papers that are being used to monitor compliance.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            ScienceOpen Preprints
            ScienceOpen
            16 March 2023
            Affiliations
            [1 ] School of Chemical Engineering, Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia ( https://ror.org/00rqy9422)
            [2 ] Department of Environment, Levels 1 – 4, Podium 2 & 3, Wisma Sumber Asli, No.25, Persiaran Perdana, Precinct 4, Federal Government Administrative Centre, 62574 Putrajaya, Malaysia ( https://ror.org/037yznf56)
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-3627
            Article
            10.14293/PR2199.000011.v1
            a923ffc7-85c8-4f31-8386-71983a0a4f7a

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 16 March 2023
            Categories

            All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).
            Earth & Environmental sciences,Engineering
            Malaysian Industries,Compliance,Rating parameter,River Pollution,Non-Compliance,River Water Quality

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