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      Why do spacecraft always experience a black-out area  that disrupts communications when they return to Earth?

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            Abstract

            In this paper, Lorentz factor and Lorentz transformations are modified based on the new ether theory, and the blackout which leads to communication interruption of high-speed moving objects is analyzed by using the modified Lorentz electromagnetic field transformation formula. It is concluded that blackout is caused by the change of wave form of electromagnetic wave from stationary energy space (etheric reference frame) to moving medium (etheric reference frame) or from moving medium to stationary energy space.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            ScienceOpen Preprints
            ScienceOpen
            17 July 2023
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Shenzhen University;
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-2808
            Article
            10.14293/PR2199.000242.v1
            52b57786-c08c-45d0-b1e6-4a9a31803e36

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 17 July 2023
            Categories

            All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).
            Magnetism,Physics
            Blackout, Blackout zone, Blackout area, Plasma sheath, Maxwell equations, Maxwell equations of moving media

            Comments

            Article: Why do spacecraft always experience a blackout area that interrupts communications when they return to Earth?

            The author has improved the previous version of the article but has not yet completely resolved some critical issues in his work.

            The article written in its current form continues to lack some essential references to consider this theory complete. Some statements are a priori hypotheses without theoretical or experimental evidence. It is my opinion that the author could rework the article again by inserting references where necessary that give a more solid aspect to the work and where the basis of the work is not demonstrated, clearly highlight that the result obtained is only a speculation that needs to be demonstrated experimentally.

            Critical Issues:
            - The Ether considered by the author is different from the Dirac sea, it is necessary to clarify its differences and properties.
            - In Reference [5] the existence of the aether is introduced as if it were a proven fact.
            - It is true that in cosmic space there is a gas and an intergalactic matter that move differently with respect to each observer but this is not to be considered the ether presented by the author, so it is necessary to explain it better.
            - Michelson and Morley's experiment highlighted that the aether does not exist, why does the author consider the dragging of the aether?
            - The constancy of the speed of light is the first principle of special relativity, if the author wants to explain the constancy of c in other ways he cannot assume the Lorentz transformations as true, because they are obtained by Lorentz to justify the failure of the Michelson-Morley experiment who assumed the wind of the ether as true and Einstein as a consequence of the assumption of the constancy of the speed of light. If the author wants to obtain modified transformations he must better justify the procedure.
            - Is the function f(rho) defined empirically? If its expression is justified, its origins are not defined. How much is this for Earth's blackout region?
            - Why didn't unmanned spacecraft like Voyager and Pioneer experience blackouts during their flight to the edge of the solar system and beyond?
            - Why were transmissions with the astronauts never interrupted during the 1969 moon landing?
            -The author should explain the above questions using his theory.

            2023-12-04 08:32 UTC
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