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      Black Wo/men: What has the Spirit got to do with it?

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            Abstract

            This essay explores how, within the framework of African Indigenous Religions, Western notions of sex, gender and sexuality, and social and subjective constructions of identity are destabilized, when read against non-European onto-epistemologies that prioritize the realm of the spiritual and the sacred. My analyses of Akwaeke Emezi’s Freshwater (2018); Black Bull, Ancestors and Me. My Life as a Lesbian Sangoma (2008), by Nkunzi Zandile Nkabinde, and Flora Nwapa’s The Lake Goddess (1995), mostly undertaken in dialogue with black and African literary critics and theorists, also reveal the dynamism and intrinsic heterogeneity of contemporary African wo/men’s lives, texts and bodies. Outdoing (Eurocentric) accepted dichotomies between “tradition” and “modernity,” the “sacred” and the “secular,” the “human” and the “non-human,” or the “male” and the “female,” these texts invite us to think beyond an assumedly global discursive economy and to bring to the forefront the multiple possibilities of knowing and living in our transmodern pluriverse.

            El objeto de este ensayo es analizar cómo las construcciones eurocéntricas de sexo/género y de las identidades subjetivas o sociales entran inevitablemente en crisis cuando se revisan desde las Epistemologías del Sur, en este caso concreto desde el marco de las Religiones Indígenas Africanas, y su priorización de lo espiritual y lo sagrado. Mis lecturas de Freshwater (2018), de Akwaeke Emezi, Black Bull, Ancestors and Me. My Life as a Lesbian Sangoma (2008), de Nkunzi Zandile Nkabinde, y la obra póstuma de Flora Nwapa, The Lake Goddess (1995), que sobre todo parten del diálogo con teóricas negras o africanas, ponen así mismo de manifiesto la heterogeneidad intrínseca y el dinamismo de los cuerpos, los textos y las vidas de las mujeres/hombres africanas contemporáneas. Dejando atrás las dicotomías normativas y eurocéntricas entre “tradición” y “modernidad,” lo “sagrado” y lo “profano,” lo “humano” y lo “no-humano” y el “macho” y la “hembra,” este texto nos invita a pensar más allá de una economía discursiva supuestamente global y a traer a primer plano las múltiples posibilidades de existir y de saber en nuestra transmodernidad pluriversal.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            ScienceOpen Preprints
            ScienceOpen
            11 October 2023
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Dpto. Filología Moderna, Universidad de León, Spain;
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-4947
            Article
            10.14293/PR2199.000435.v1
            9fd086ef-31f1-4654-b875-98665c97f721

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 11 October 2023
            Categories

            The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
            Literary studies,Literature of other nations & languages,Religious studies & Theology,Cultural studies,Africa
            Gender; Spirituality; African Indigenous Religions; Akwaeke Emezi; Nkunzi Zandile Nkabinde; Flora Nwapa.

            Comments

            Dr. Lopez creates a highly insightful, and brillant discourse on "woman" in the context of a non Modernity context. Dr. Lopez relies upon the African vortex of gender in order to develop her argument. This paper is evidenced by the resourcing of African texts, cultural beliefs, and challenges to Western standards. Dr. Lopez enables and challenges you to transcend your own cultural and gender beliefs in the quest of fully appreciating her arguments in this paper.

            2023-12-10 06:06 UTC
            +1

            Thank you so much for your generous reading!!!!

            2023-12-10 17:52 UTC

            The previous review was re-sent to me by Dra. Suárez Lafuente after the system denied her the status of "expert."

            2023-12-07 16:18 UTC
            +1

            Brilliant: it clarifies so many complex contemporary concepts in a few paragraphs. This article is a vast and appropriate invoking of significant critics and writers always within the frame of genealogy and the development of critical ideas.

             

            It is thought-provoking and provocative and makes one reconsider both given notions such as self-development and agency and whatever we have learnt about spirituality in our Western culture.

             

            It will help us to understand that we humans are only that, humans – not necessarily gendered except by law. And it will also make us rethink about the extremely painful (physically and psychically) medical and surgical modification of the body.

             

            The choice from different conclusions to the article is quite interesting and original. And it offers a wealth of sources and notes.

            Dra. María Socorro Suárez Lafuente. Universidad de Oviedo.

            2023-12-07 16:17 UTC
            +1

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