This study dives into pneumatic and traditional waste management systems and their environmental efficiency, considering differing territorial landscapes and characteristics of waste generation. Waste collection varies significantly by region. Thus, an optimal waste management system for waste system emission is also subject to change by region. Using Emilia Romagna as a control, distinct patterns emerge through analyzing waste generation and collection data aligned with territory and population density. The research concludes that suburban hilly or plain areas with a medium population density are the most viable solution for reducing environmental emissions in waste collection processes. These findings underline a critical relationship between territorial nuances and waste management efficiency, providing valuable insights for tailored waste management approaches aiming to reduce harmful environmental emissions. By acknowledging the influence of geographic attributes on waste management outcomes, this paper lays the groundwork for context-sensitive waste management frameworks addressing specific territorial conditions and each system's environmental impact. The paper highlights the significance of adapting waste management strategies to match the intricacies of regional landscapes, fostering more optimized waste management systems sensitive to diverse territorial dynamics. Ultimately, these insights pave the way for more targeted and effective waste management initiatives, crucial for sustainable environmental practices within various geographical contexts.