Nigeria is one United Nations member state that is increasingly working on achieving the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which took off at the turn of this century. The
MDGs are eight goals and targets to be attained within 2015. Giving the available time, it
is obvious that it is a major challenge to Nigeria because of its requirements for
actualization in the country. Among the requirements is ensuring effective policy
implementation. However, poor policy implementation is believed by some analysts to be
the bane of development in Nigeria. The paper therefore, seeks to highlight the need for
proper and effective policy implementation while identifying some impediments to be
tackled if Nigeria is to ensure that policies, particularly those relating to the MDGs, are
effectively and timely implemented. These impediments include, among others: corruption,
badleadership, political instability, slow public service structures, ethnicity etc. The paper
posits some sustainable development measures for Nigeria, such as effective use of political
will, eschewing social vices (like ethnicity, favouritism, nepotism and mediocrity), continuity
of policies between governments, eradication of corruption etc.