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      Trend Analysis for Black Pod Disease Outbreak in Southwest, Nigeria

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            Abstract

            About 70% of cocoa beans in the global market comes from Africa, majorly from West Africa (Etaware, 2021). The prevalence of BPD in West Africa is greater than anywhere else in the world. Cocoa pod loss due to BPD can be up to 100% (Etaware and Adedeji, 2019), therefore, it is statutory to highlight the trend of BPD outbreak so as to understand the disease dynamics.The prevalence of BPD in Southwest Nigeria was immense in August in Station 1 (30.0%), Station 3 (23.0%), Station 11 (16.0%), Station 4 (9.0%), Station 5 (7.0%), and Station 8 (3.0%) from Fig 1 & 3. Massive cocoa pod loss was recorded in September in Station 1 (100.0%), Station 3 (96.7%), Station 5 (85.7%), Station 11 (84.3%), and Station 4 (70.0%) with the exception of Station 8 (100% in October).The constant menace of BPD in Africa will in due course affect the global cocoa market, if a lasting solution is not proffered.

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            ScienceOpen Posters
            ScienceOpen
            9 November 2022
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-8029
            Article
            10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPJB7D7.v1
            bfea5cb0-e7bf-4f88-8c70-23a3b91a0060

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 9 November 2022

            The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
            Agriculture,Life sciences
            Cocoa,Black pod disease trend,Phytophthora megakarya,Cocoa pod rot,Africa,Global cocoa market,Annual cocoa disease outbreak,Disease diagnosis

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