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      How to Prevent and Eradicate the “Kuluna” Phenomenon? A Christian Perspective in Social Work and City Governance.

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            Abstract

            The kulunaphenomenon is a social pathology having many causal factors in multidimensional systems such as the microsystem and the macrosystem. So the changing process requires first the prevention by elaborating a public policy with a multisector impact. But many times reaction is applied instead of preventing to avoid gangsters among young in the city of Kinshasa by the public managers. In this article, we give some prerequisites for the elaboration of a multisector public policy and the praxis, concerning legal authorities and the Christian social workers through the churches and other Christian social organizations which are called to work in the sense of a contextual mission, and deal with spiritually in addition to the psycho-sociological questions. The findings of this research show evidence in the hyper military environment of Kinshasa city and the Kuluna phenomenon. Demilitarization of the city is imperative.

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            ScienceOpen Preprints
            ScienceOpen
            2 September 2021
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Managing Research African Network
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-0919
            Article
            10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPNH6QV.v1
            10a7a317-8754-4452-8677-f9f42147ac07

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 2 September 2021

            All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).
            Education,Earth & Environmental sciences,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Religious studies & Theology,Architecture
            : kuluna, Kinshasa, public policy, social policy, social work, empowerment, praxis, juvenile delinquency, crime, violence

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