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      A Differentiable Tight-Binding Model for Inverse Design

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            Abstract

            Differentiable tight-binding models are implemented to reveal the potential of inverse design on nano devices. The condition of the reciprocity for green's functions and its role in efficient calculations of gradients are explained through a simple case, a 1D inhomogeneous tight-string system. Further insights on reciprocity and the formalism for later discussion are provided through a 1D tight-binding model example. Algorithm details for both 1D and 2D cases are presented and bring us experimental results such as probability amplitude tunneling, resonance, and the growth of transmission rate. Finally, future works and notes worth mentioned are discussed.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            ScienceOpen Preprints
            ScienceOpen
            28 November 2022
            Affiliations
            [1 ] ITRI
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-7843
            Article
            10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPQ8DHA.v1
            7782bcd0-19db-44b1-bdc4-2545e49ea1df

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 28 November 2022
            Categories

            The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
            Computer science,Physics
            differentiable; tight-binding; 2D; graphene; inverse design; nanodevice; adjoint field; topological optimization

            References

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            2. Thuerey Nils, Holl Philipp, Mueller Maximilian, Schnell Patrick, Trost Felix, Um Kiwon. Physics-based Deep Learning. 2021. arXiv. [Cross Ref]

            3. Rothwell Edward J., Cloud Michael J.. Electromagnetics. 2018. CRC Press. [Cross Ref]

            4. Miller Owen D.. Photonic Design: From Fundamental Solar Cell Physics to Computational Inverse Design. 2013. arXiv. [Cross Ref]

            5. Levi A. F. J., Rosen I. G.. A Novel Formulation of the Adjoint Method in the Optimal Design of Quantum Electronic Devices. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization. Vol. 48(5):3191–3223. 2010. Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM). [Cross Ref]

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