SECTARIANISM TWISTED: CHANGING CLEAVAGES IN THE ELECTIONS OF POST-WAR IRAQ

Yamao, Dai

doi:10.2307/41858678

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Arab Studies Quarterly

Volume 34, Issue 1

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SECTARIANISM TWISTED: CHANGING CLEAVAGES IN THE ELECTIONS OF POST-WAR IRAQ

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Author(s): Dai Yamao

Publication date (Print): 1 January 2012

Journal: Arab Studies Quarterly

Publisher: Pluto Journals

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Journal ID (jstor): arabstudquar

Journal ID (doi): 10.2307/j50005550

Title: Arab Studies Quarterly

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN (Print): 02713519

Publication date (Print): 1 January 2012

Volume: 34

Issue: 1

Pages: 27-51

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DOI: 10.2307/41858678

SO-VID: df08ccff-0071-4111-a4c7-819bbf5c1f23

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Notes

Herring and Rangwala, 2006 Yamao (2010a).
Yamao (2008a, 2009a, 2009b).
Yamao, 2007: 241 Hamid al-Khaffaf, spokesman for al-Sistani, announced that Sistani prepared a committee to unify Shi'ite Islamist parties together for election on October 18, 2004 (SA, Oct 19 2004).
Horowitz, 1991 Lijphart, 1977, 1984, 1999 Horowitz, 2002[1985]
Yamao, 2009c Yamao, 2009c
RN, Jul 29 2008
ABC, BBC, and NHK. Data is available online, from http:// news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/13_03_09_iraqpollfeb2009.pdf (accessed August 21, 2009).
Election Law Act 1
Yamao (2010b).
MN, Aug 18 2009
AK, Nov 17 2009; al-Hayãí, Nov 19 2009 Hagopian, 2007: 597
al-Milaff, Jun 18 2009; al-Hayãt, Jun 19 2009
al-Hayãt, Jan 7 2010; Jan 8 2010 ICG, 2010: 29
SA, Mar 2 2010 INA, Feb 8 2010; S, Feb 11 2010
al-Hayãt, Mar 28 2010; Apr 2 2010
Lipset and Rokkan, 1967

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[1] Herring and Rangwala, 2006 Yamao (2010a).

[2] Yamao (2008a, 2009a, 2009b).

[3] Yamao, 2007: 241 Hamid al-Khaffaf, spokesman for al-Sistani, announced that Sistani prepared a committee to unify Shi'ite Islamist parties together for election on October 18, 2004 (SA, Oct 19 2004).

[4] Horowitz, 1991 Lijphart, 1977, 1984, 1999 Horowitz, 2002[1985]

[5] Yamao, 2009c Yamao, 2009c

[6] RN, Jul 29 2008

[7] ABC, BBC, and NHK. Data is available online, from http:// news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/13_03_09_iraqpollfeb2009.pdf (accessed August 21, 2009).

[8] Election Law Act 1

[9] Yamao (2010b).

[10] MN, Aug 18 2009

[11] AK, Nov 17 2009; al-Hayãí, Nov 19 2009 Hagopian, 2007: 597

[12] al-Milaff, Jun 18 2009; al-Hayãt, Jun 19 2009

[13] al-Hayãt, Jan 7 2010; Jan 8 2010 ICG, 2010: 29

[14] SA, Mar 2 2010 INA, Feb 8 2010; S, Feb 11 2010

[15] al-Hayãt, Mar 28 2010; Apr 2 2010

[16] Lipset and Rokkan, 1967

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SECTARIANISM TWISTED: CHANGING CLEAVAGES IN THE ELECTIONS OF POST-WAR IRAQ

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