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      CHE, FIDEL AND LEADERSHIP IN CUBA: A PSYCHOANALYTICAL APPROACH

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            Abstract

            The key focus in this article is upon the leadership pairing between Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, the Cuban and the Argentine (the insider and outsider). There are many perspectives of interest in this relationship but our focus is on 'Messianic leadership' (Western 2008). Exploring this we utilise theory from the British Object Relations approach to psychoanalysis citing Melanie Klein and Wilfred Bion in particular, to help explain how this pairing has had a lasting symbolic impact, particularly influencing and possibly contributing to the longevity of Fidel Castro's leadership.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            intejcubastud
            10.2307/j50005551
            International Journal of Cuban Studies
            Pluto Journals
            17563461
            1 April 2010
            1 July 2010
            : 2
            : 1/2
            : 88-102
            Article
            10.2307/41945884
            1efbf219-c937-4209-9e0e-9892c4d26928
            © INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CUBA

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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            Categories
            Academic Articles

            Literary studies,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,History,Cultural studies,Economics

            References

            1. Bion, Wilfred R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.

            2. Butler, J. (2004) Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge.

            3. Cannel, Dollan (2007) 635 Ways to Kill Castro. London: Silver River and Channel 4.

            4. Castro, Fidel (1963) Cited in Richard Fagen, 'Mass Mobilization in Cuba: The Symbolism of Struggle', in Nelson P. Valdés and Rolando E. Bonachea (eds) Cuba in Revolution. New York: Anchor, 1972, p. 201.

            5. Deutschmann, David (ed.) (1994) Che: A Memoir by Fidel Castro. Melbourne: Ocean Press.

            6. Fagen, Richard (1972) 'Charismatic Authority and the Leadership of Fidel Castro', in Nelson P. Valdés and Rolando E. Bonachea (eds) Cuba in Revolution. New York: Anchor.

            7. Freud, Sigmund (1955) Mourning ana Melancholia, XVII (2nd edn). London: Hogarth Press, (first published 1917).

            8. Habermas, Jurgen (1984) The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. I. London: Heinneman.

            9. Hirschhorn, Larry (1988) The Workplace Within: Psychodynamics of Organisational Life. London: Cambridge Press.

            10. Kapcia, Antoni (2000) Cuba: Island of Dreams. Oxford: Berg.

            11. Klein, Melanie (1975) 'Our Adult World and Its Roots in Infancy', in Melanie Klein, Envy and Gratitude and Other Works 1946-1963. London: Hogarth Press.

            12. Klein, Melanie and Joan Riviere (1974) Love, Hate and Reparation. New York: Norton.

            13. Kovaleski, Serge F. (1997) 'In an island of communism, Guevara still a potent symbol; Cubans crowd Havana Square to honor hero's remains', The Washington Post, 12 October.

            14. Lilley, S. and G. Piatt (1997) 'Images of Martin Luther King', in K. Grint (ed.) Leadership: Classical, Contemporary and Critical Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

            15. Mandela, Nelson (1995) Speech at Southern Africa-Cuba Solidarity Conference, Johannesburg, 6-8 October, http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/43b/122.html.

            16. Oates, S. (1982) Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Harper & Row.

            17. Skierka, Volcker (2004) Fidel Castro: A Biography. Cambridge: Polity Press.

            18. Western, Simon (2008) Leadership: A Critical Text. London: Sage Publications.

            19. Yaffe, Helen (2009) Che Guevara: The Economic of Revolution. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

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