Throughout Caribbean history, music has been an important cultural marker in the process of identity construction, consolidation and transformation. This article gives an overview and a contextualisation of a ritual and musical ceremony called toque de violin. It presents several hypotheses explaining the use of European instruments with the purpose of preserving and performing the religious songs, dances and rites of Cuba's African heritage. In the context of the toque de violin, musical genres and styles of both European and African origins may coexist in a single event without merging. It seems that the essence of the practice of this ceremony corresponds to the need to recreate a new religious musical tradition. This fact calls for rethinking what the concept of 'traditions' in Cuban music means.
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