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      In Quest of a COVID-19 Vaccine : A Race Against Time

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      The Physician
      British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin

            Abstract

            Covid-19 or Coronavirus disease-2019, caused by the novel Coronavirus (SARS CoV-2), continues to be a major global public health crisis. There is no specific drug for its treatment and no immunity against the virus. Allowing herd immunity to develop naturally would add to the already high morbidity and mortality and it may take many years. But, the speed with which the virus is spreading leaves us with no choice but to have a vaccine, or at least an emergency-use vaccine ready for use, at the earliest. There are frantic efforts across the world to develop a vaccine. Different approaches such as inactivated and attenuated vaccines, viral vector-based vaccines and DNA- and RNA-based vaccines are being studied. Many vaccines have shown promise in preclinical studies; many have completed or are in phase 1 trials. A safe and effective vaccine against Covid-19 is eagerly awaited. But, even when a vaccine is available, public health measures such as personal hygiene, social distancing, will be equally important to reduce disease transmission. In this article, we give a brief overview of the types of vaccines and the various vaccine initiatives around the world.

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            The Physician
            phy
            British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin
            2732-5148
            2732-513X
            June 27 2020
            May 28 2020
            : 6
            : 2
            Article
            10.38192/1.6.2.2
            c88609a6-ac60-4d1a-aa78-ec1e9ae51ada
            © 2020

            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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