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      Adding Silica Nanoparticles to Improve the Demulsification Process in a Crude Oil Central Processing Facility: A Techno-economic Analysis

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            Abstract

            In this study, a techno-economic evaluation of the use of silica nanoparticles to enhance the demulsification process in crude oil has been investigated. A software model has been developed in MS Excel of the central processing facility (CPF) treating Fula heavy crude oil in Balila, Sudan. A sensitivity analysis of key parameters on production cost and Net Present Value (NPV) has been carried out for different flowsheet selection options. Comparison of flowsheets on equal plant capacity basis results in a 19% reduction in the production cost, whereas comparison on fixed annual crude oil processing basis results in a reduction in production cost of only 3.7%.

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            African Journal of Engineering & Technology
            Sudanese Researchers Foundation
            3 October 2021
            : 1
            : 1
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan;
            [2 ] Chemical Engineering, Karari University, Khartoum, Sudan.;
            [3 ] Materials and Nanotechnology Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan;
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-2022
            Article
            10.47959/AJET.2021.1.1.6
            bc46b83c-3bea-4797-b3c2-55595eb4b362

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 28 May 2021
            : 9 November 2021
            Categories

            All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).
            Economics
            Techno-economics,Demulsification,Nanoparticles

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