The article discusses the historical significance of tank-culture in India, particularly in the region of south-east Rajasthan and Kota. It highlights the ancient roots of tank systems dating back thousands of years, drawing from Sanskrit literature and historical texts. The study focuses on the present status of tanks in the region and their impact on the communities that rely on them.

The research reveals that many of the tanks in the area have deteriorated, with factors like silt deposition, eutrophication, industrial waste, and overgrazing contributing to their decline. The article discusses the specific communities that traditionally depended on these wetlands, such as fishermen, Trapa and Lotus cultivators, vegetable growers, and boat people.

The study also explores the impact of vanishing wetlands on the diversity and breeding of resident birds, particularly waterfowl. It documents the decline in the number of breeding species due to the receding wetlands.

In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of restoring and preserving the traditional tank-culture in the region, proposing short-term and long-term measures to address the issues faced by both the communities and the environment. The restoration efforts are expected to benefit not only the local communities but also the resident waterfowl populations.