This article discusses the importance of developing and utilizing natural and human medical resources within tribal and rural communities, primarily focusing on tribal populations in India. It highlights the significance of understanding and preserving traditional healing practices and knowledge. The article emphasizes the role of various types of traditional medical practitioners, such as shamans, herbalists, bone setters, midwives, and more, in providing healthcare within these communities. It also suggests the need for scientific research and documentation of natural medical resources, including herbs, minerals, and animal-derived substances, as well as the importance of promoting the nutritional value of traditional foods. The article concludes with recommendations for collaboration between traditional practitioners and modern medical experts to enhance healthcare access and outcomes for tribal populations while respecting their cultural values.