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      Restoration Templates for Sahyadri (Northern Western Ghats)

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            Abstract

            Sahyadri mountains are witnessing a great change in land use pattern and lifestyle of local people overthe last few decades because of modern development and construction of dams. As a result ecologicalsystems within the catchment have changed resulting in a change in socio-economic conditions. The usualapproach to tackle this situation is plantation or afforestation. However, this approach does not consider therevival of ecosystems. As mitigation measures, the Ecological Society, in 1986, had conducted experimentsin the Panshet dam catchment. This resulted in the development of restoration methods for the bioclimaticregion of Sahyadri. The approach of this experiment was using a low-cost restoration methodology. In this,enhancement of the ecosystem in early stages of restoration provides ecosystem services and products, suchas fodder in the intermediate stage to the local communities. By using similar techniques, oikos forecological services, a company engaged in ecological restoration, undertook several ecological restorationprograms on private lands within the Sahyadri region. The results showed significant improvement inecosystems and biodiversity, thereby improving livelihood options for the local communities.Funded by a grant from Global Forest Watch, Ecological Society conducted an assessment of changes inland use and status of biodiversity in Panshet, in 2014-15. The Panshet dam catchment forms a part ofSahyadri and similar conditions are encountered elsewhere in the region. This study made an assessmentof the potential for restoration in the catchment area. Based on this study and earlier studies by oikos forecological services, we created templates which are intended to guide restoration process of degraded landsin Sahyadri.The templates are backed by the experience of actual implementation of restoration techniques on variousland patches within Sahyadri during the last 30 years. Three templates are presented to guide the completeprocess of restoration.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            Journal of Ecological Society
            2278-0823
            1 April 2017
            : 29
            : 1
            : 56-64
            Article
            10.54081/JES.025/06
            12ff6a01-fb4b-49c9-a909-4bc0356dbab6
            The Authors

            Published under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ( CC BY 4.0). Users are allowed to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially), as long as the authors and the publisher are explicitly identified and properly acknowledged as the original source.

            History

            Ecology
            Ecological Restoration,Restoration Templates,Sahyadri,Northern Western Ghats

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